Higher Education Unlocked: A Complete Guide for Students, Teachers, and Leaders

 

Higher Education Unlocked: A Complete Guide for Students, Teachers, and Leaders 



Table of Contents

Preface

Purpose of the Book

How to Use This Guide

Who Will Benefit from This Book (Students, Teachers, Leaders)


Part I: Foundations of Higher Education

Chapter 1: Understanding Higher Education

Definition and Scope of Higher Education

Historical Evolution of Higher Learning

The Role of Higher Education in Society


Chapter 2: Global Perspectives on Higher Education

Higher Education Systems Across the World

Comparing Eastern and Western Models

The Rise of International Universities


Chapter 3: The Changing Landscape of Higher Education

From Traditional Classrooms to Digital Learning

Globalization and Its Impact on Education

Emerging Trends in Higher Education


Part II: The Student’s Journey

Chapter 4: Choosing the Right Path in Higher Education

Selecting the Right Course and University

Understanding Streams: Arts, Science, Commerce, Technology

Factors to Consider: Location, Cost, Reputation


Chapter 5: Admission and Entrance Exams

Preparing for Entrance Examinations

Application Process and Scholarships

Tackling Interview and Admission Challenges


Chapter 6: Academic Success Strategies

Time Management for Students

Effective Study Techniques

Building Critical Thinking and Research Skills


Chapter 7: Beyond the Classroom

The Role of Internships and Training

Student Clubs, Societies, and Extracurricular Activities

Networking and Building Professional Connections


Chapter 8: Career Planning and Higher Education

Aligning Education with Career Goals

Choosing Between Jobs, Entrepreneurship, and Higher Studies

Lifelong Learning and Professional Growth


Part III: The Teacher’s Role in Higher Education


Chapter 9: The Modern Teacher in Higher Education

Qualities of a Great Teacher

Balancing Teaching, Research, and Administration

Ethics and Responsibilities of Educators


Chapter 10: Teaching Methodologies and Pedagogies

Traditional vs. Modern Pedagogies

Use of Technology in Higher Education

Project-Based and Experiential Learning


Chapter 11: Assessment and Evaluation

Student-Centered Assessment Techniques

Designing Fair and Effective Exams

Feedback and Continuous Improvement


Chapter 12: Research and Innovation in Higher Education

The Importance of Faculty Research

Guiding Student Research Projects

Publishing and Presenting Academic Work


Part IV: Leadership and Governance in Higher Education

Chapter 13: Academic Leadership

Roles of Principals, Deans, and University Leaders

Qualities of Effective Academic Leadership

Balancing Academic and Administrative Duties


Chapter 14: Governance and Policy in Higher Education

Structure of University Governance

Role of Government, Accreditation Bodies, and Funding Agencies

Policies Shaping Higher Education


Chapter 15: Quality Assurance and Accreditation

Understanding Accreditation Systems

Importance of Rankings and Quality Standards

Global Accreditation Practices

Chapter 16: Financing Higher Education

Sources of University Funding

Managing Student Fees and Scholarships

Public vs. Private Funding Models


Part V: Technology, Innovation, and Future Directions

Chapter 17: Digital Transformation in Higher Education

E-Learning Platforms and MOOCs

The Role of AI, VR, and AR in Education

Hybrid and Blended Learning Models


Chapter 18: Research, Innovation, and Knowledge Economy

Higher Education as a Hub of Innovation

University-Industry Collaboration

Startups and Incubation Centers in Universities


Chapter 19: The Future of Higher Education

Skills of the 21st Century Learner

Global Mobility of Students and Faculty

Sustainable and Inclusive Higher Education


Part VI: Challenges and Opportunities


Chapter 20: Equity and Access in Higher Education

Gender and Social Inclusion

Bridging Urban-Rural Educational Gaps

Supporting First-Generation Learners


Chapter 21: Mental Health and Student Well-being

Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Higher Education

Role of Counseling and Support Services

Building Resilient and Healthy Campus Environments


Chapter 22: Challenges for Teachers and Leaders

Balancing Workload and Research

Coping with Rapid Technological Changes

Building Effective Student-Teacher Relationships


Chapter 23: Globalization and Competition

International Student Mobility

Global Competition for Talent

Future of Cross-Border Education


Part VII: Case Studies, Best Practices, and Future Insights


Chapter 24: Successful Models of Higher Education

Case Studies from Leading Global Universities

Lessons from Innovative Institutions

Best Practices in Teaching, Learning, and Leadership


Chapter 25: Voices from Students, Teachers, and Leaders

Real Experiences and Success Stories

Interviews and Insights from Education Experts

Inspiring Journeys from Campus to Career


Chapter 26: Building a Roadmap for the Future

Action Plans for Students, Teachers, and Leaders

How Higher Education Can Shape the Next Generation

A Vision for the Future of Global Education


Appendices

Appendix A: Higher Education Terms & Glossary

Appendix B: Scholarship and Fellowship Resources

Appendix C: Career Guidance Toolkit

Appendix D: Emerging Courses and Fields of Study

References & Further Reading

Index

About the Author

Water Conservation & Technology: Modern Approaches to Save Our Planet

Water Conservation & Technology: Modern Approaches to Save Our Planet 


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# *Table of Contents*

*Water Conservation & Technology: Modern Approaches to Save Our Planet*
By Lalit Mohan Shukla

---

### *Preface*

* Purpose of the Book
* Acknowledgments

---

### *Chapter 1: Introduction to Water Conservation*

* Importance of Water in Human Civilization
* Global Water Crisis: Challenges and Realities
* Traditional Methods of Water Conservation

---

### *Chapter 2: The Science of Water Resources*

* The Water Cycle and Hydrological Balance
* Freshwater Sources and Distribution
* Groundwater vs. Surface Water

---

### *Chapter 3: Causes of Water Scarcity*

* Climate Change and Global Warming
* Industrialization and Urbanization
* Population Growth and Water Demand

---

### *Chapter 4: Traditional Wisdom in Water Conservation*

* Ancient Indian Practices
* Community-Based Systems (Tanks, Stepwells, Johads)
* Global Indigenous Methods

---

### *Chapter 5: Modern Technologies in Water Conservation*

* Smart Irrigation Systems (Drip & Sprinkler)
* Rainwater Harvesting Innovations
* Desalination Technology
* Artificial Recharge of Groundwater

---

### *Chapter 6: Water Recycling and Reuse*

* Greywater Recycling
* Industrial Wastewater Treatment
* Household-Level Water Reuse

---

### *Chapter 7: Digital and Smart Water Management*

* Internet of Things (IoT) in Water Monitoring
* AI and Big Data in Water Forecasting
* Smart Sensors and Real-Time Water Quality Control

---

### *Chapter 8: Sustainable Urban Water Solutions*

* Smart Cities and Water Management
* Green Buildings and Water Efficiency
* Urban Stormwater Management

---

### *Chapter 9: Agriculture and Water Conservation Technologies*

* Precision Farming
* Hydroponics and Aquaponics
* Soil Moisture Sensors and Drought-Resistant Crops

---

### *Chapter 10: Industry and Water Efficiency*

* Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD)
* Water-Efficient Industrial Processes
* Case Studies of Successful Implementation

---

### *Chapter 11: Policy, Governance, and Community Participation*

* International Water Agreements
* National Water Policies in India and Beyond
* Role of NGOs and Community Movements

---

### *Chapter 12: Case Studies from Around the World*

* Israel’s Water Innovation
* Singapore’s NEWater Model
* India’s Jal Jeevan Mission
* African Rainwater Harvesting Projects

---

### *Chapter 13: Water Conservation and Climate Change*

* Link Between Water and Carbon Footprint
* Climate-Resilient Water Strategies
* Adaptation and Mitigation

---

### *Chapter 14: The Future of Water Conservation*

* Nanotechnology in Water Purification
* Biotechnology and Desalination Advances
* The Role of Artificial Intelligence

---

### *Chapter 15: Individual and Community Actions*

* Everyday Water-Saving Practices
* Education and Awareness Campaigns
* Building a Water-Sensitive Society

---

### *Chapter 16: Conclusion: Towards a Water-Secure Planet*

* Integrating Technology and Tradition
* Global Cooperation for Sustainable Water Use
* Vision for the Future

---

### *Glossary*

### *Bibliography*

### Frequently Asked Questions With Answers 
### Question Bank
### Appendix A Ground Water Recharge And Agriculture 
### Appendix B # Beyond the Drip: 7 Modern Technologies Revolutionizing Water Conservation
### About the Author 


Preface

Purpose of the Book

We stand at a critical juncture in history where the sustainable management of our planet's most vital resource, water, is no longer an option but a necessity. The escalating challenges of climate change, population growth, and pollution have placed unprecedented stress on global water supplies. This book, "Water Conservation & Technology: Modern Approaches to Save Our Planet," was born from an urgent need to address these challenges head-on. Our purpose is to bridge the gap between traditional conservation wisdom and cutting-edge technological innovation. We aim to provide a comprehensive resource for students, researchers, policymakers, and conscientious citizens, showcasing the modern tools and strategies that can empower us to secure a water-positive future. By exploring everything from smart irrigation and AI-powered leak detection to advanced water recycling systems, this book serves as both a guide and a call to action, demonstrating that with the right knowledge and technology, we can collectively safeguard our planet's precious water resources for generations to come.

Acknowledgments

The creation of this book was a collaborative effort, and I am deeply indebted to the many individuals and institutions whose support and wisdom were instrumental in its completion.

I extend my heartfelt gratitude to Mr. Deepansh Shukla for his meticulous and insightful editing; his keen eye has immeasurably improved the clarity and flow of this work. I am also thankful to the Academy of Administration, Madhya Pradesh, which provided invaluable inputs and a fertile ground for discussion during my training.

A special thanks is owed to my mentor, Dr. Megha Shrivastava, whose guidance and unwavering encouragement were a constant source of inspiration throughout this journey. I am also grateful to Dr. Lalima Parsai, lecturer in chemistry, for her profound technical insights and to social activist Amrita Tiwari for her passionate and practical contributions, which have enriched this book with a crucial real-world perspective. Their collective expertise and dedication have been indispensable.

LALIT MOHAN SHUKLA 

 Chapter 1: Introduction to Water Conservation


Water, the simple molecule of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom ($H_2O$), is the lifeblood of our planet. It is the architect of landscapes, the cradle of life, and the silent partner in the rise and fall of civilizations. From the most basic biological functions to the grandest industrial processes, water is the irreplaceable element that sustains and drives our world. This chapter introduces the fundamental importance of water, confronts the stark realities of the growing global water crisis, and looks back at the ingenious traditional methods our ancestors developed to manage this precious resource. Understanding this foundation is crucial before we can explore the modern technological solutions that offer hope for a sustainable future.



## Importance of Water in Human Civilization

The story of human civilization is inextricably linked to the story of water. The world's first great societies flourished on the fertile banks of mighty rivers: the Nile in Egypt, the Tigris and Euphrates in Mesopotamia, the Indus in the Indian subcontinent, and the Yellow River in China. These "cradles of civilization" were not located by accident; they arose where water provided the essentials for a settled, agrarian life.

* *Agriculture and Food Security:* The transition from nomadic hunting and gathering to settled agriculture was only possible with a reliable water source for irrigation. Water allowed for the cultivation of crops, leading to food surpluses, population growth, and the development of villages, towns, and eventually, cities.
* *Urbanization and Industry:* Cities have always been built near water sources. Water is essential not only for drinking and sanitation but also for commerce and industry. Rivers and coastlines served as the first highways for trade and transportation, connecting cultures and economies. The Industrial Revolution was powered by water, first as steam to drive engines and later as a crucial element in countless manufacturing processes.
* *Health and Sanitation:* Access to clean water is a cornerstone of public health. The availability of safe drinking water and sanitation systems prevents the spread of disease, reduces mortality rates, and improves overall quality of life.
* *Cultural and Spiritual Significance:* Beyond its practical uses, water holds deep cultural and spiritual meaning in societies around the world. It is a symbol of purity in religious rituals, a source of inspiration for art and literature, and a central element in our collective human identity.




In essence, water is the foundational pillar upon which society is built. Its availability has dictated where we live, what we eat, and how our economies have developed for millennia.

## Global Water Crisis: Challenges and Realities

Despite its importance, this finite resource is under unprecedented stress. We are facing a multifaceted global water crisis, driven by a combination of rising demand, dwindling supplies, and increasing pollution. The perception of water as an infinitely renewable resource is a dangerous illusion.

The Earth's surface is over 70% water, but *less than 1%* is accessible freshwater available for human use. This scarce resource is now facing several critical challenges:
* *Growing Demand:* The global population is projected to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050. This, combined with rapid urbanization and economic growth, places enormous strain on our water resources. Agriculture alone accounts for approximately 70% of global freshwater withdrawals.
* *Water Scarcity:* Billions of people already live in regions experiencing water scarcity for at least one month per year. This can be *physical scarcity, where there isn't enough water to meet all demands, or **economic scarcity*, where a lack of investment and infrastructure prevents people from accessing available water.
* *Climate Change:* A warming climate is disrupting the global water cycle. We are witnessing more extreme weather events, such as prolonged droughts and intense floods. Glaciers and snowpack, which act as natural water towers for billions, are melting at an alarming rate, threatening future water supplies.
* *Pollution:* The quality of our available water is deteriorating. Industrial discharge, agricultural runoff containing pesticides and fertilizers, and untreated sewage contaminate rivers, lakes, and groundwater, rendering them unsafe for human consumption and harmful to ecosystems. 
* *Geopolitical Conflict:* As water becomes scarcer, the potential for conflict over shared resources, such as transboundary rivers and aquifers, increases. Water is rapidly becoming a matter of national and international security.

Confronting these realities is the first step. The global water crisis is not a distant threat; it is a clear and present danger that requires immediate and innovative action.




## Traditional Methods of Water Conservation

Long before the advent of modern technology, societies across the globe developed sophisticated and sustainable methods for managing water. This ancestral wisdom, born from a deep respect for nature and a keen understanding of local ecosystems, offers valuable lessons for today. These techniques were often simple in design but brilliant in function, tailored to the specific climate and topography of their region.

* *Rainwater Harvesting:* This is one of the oldest and most widespread techniques.
    * *Rooftop Harvesting:* Collecting rainwater from rooftops and storing it in tanks or cisterns for later use.



    * *Community Structures:* In the arid regions of India, structures like Johads (earthen check dams), Talabs (ponds), and Baoris (step-wells) were built to capture monsoon rains, recharge groundwater, and provide water through the dry season. 

* *Groundwater Management:*
    * **Qanats (or Karez):** Originating in ancient Persia, this remarkable system uses gently sloping underground tunnels to tap into groundwater in the hills and channel it for miles to agricultural and domestic users, minimizing evaporation.




* *Sustainable Irrigation and Farming:*
    * *Terrace Farming:* In mountainous regions like the Andes and the Himalayas, ancient farmers carved steps, or terraces, into hillsides. This technique slows the flow of water, reduces soil erosion, and allows water to soak into the soil, enabling agriculture on steep slopes.




* *Check Dams:* Small barriers made of stone or earth built across streams to slow the flow of water, allowing it to seep into the ground and recharge the local water table.




These traditional methods highlight a key principle: working with nature, not against it. They emphasized community participation, decentralization, and a long-term perspective on resource management. While these methods alone cannot solve the modern water crisis, they provide a foundation of sustainable principles upon which new technologies can and should be built.

The Winning Habits: Master the Simple Daily Practices of Highly Successful People

The Winning Habits: Master the Simple Daily Practices of Highly Successful People




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The Winning Habits: Master the Simple Daily Practices of Highly Successful People

Table of Contents

THINK ! 

The Prologue 

## The Essence of Winning: Cultivating Daily Habits for Success

Introduction

  • Why Habits Define Success

  • The Science of Small Daily Actions

  • How to Use This Book for Lasting Change

Part I – The Foundation of Winning Habits

  1. Understanding the Power of Habits

    • What Makes a Habit “Winning”

    • The Habit Loop: Cue, Routine, Reward

    • Willpower vs. System Design

  2. Mindset Matters

    • Growth vs. Fixed Mindset

    • Building an Identity Around Success

    • Overcoming Limiting Beliefs

  3. Setting a Clear Vision

    • Crafting a Personal Mission Statement

    • Long-Term Goals vs. Daily Wins

    • Visualizing the Life You Want

Part II – Core Habits of Highly Successful People

  1. Morning Mastery

    • Creating a Purposeful Morning Routine

    • Mindfulness, Journaling, and Gratitude

    • Exercise and Energy-Boosting Rituals

  2. Time & Focus Habits

    • Prioritizing Tasks That Matter

    • The Pomodoro & Time-Blocking Methods

    • Saying No Without Guilt

  3. Learning & Growth Habits

    • Daily Reading Strategies

    • Continuous Learning in the Digital Age

    • Turning Knowledge into Action

  4. Health & Wellness Habits

    • Nutrition for Peak Performance

    • Sleep Hygiene & Restorative Practices

    • Balancing Work, Rest, and Play

  5. Relationship Habits

    • Building Trust and Rapport

    • Networking with Purpose

    • Communication That Inspires

  6. Money & Productivity Habits

    • Budgeting & Smart Spending

    • Saving & Investing Early

    • Financial Discipline as a Success Lever

Part III – Advanced Success Rituals

  1. Evening Routines for Reflection & Reset

    • Daily Reviews & Gratitude Logs

    • Preparing for Tomorrow’s Success

    • Digital Detox for Better Sleep

  2. Habits for Resilience & Mental Strength

    • Developing Emotional Intelligence

    • Handling Setbacks with Grace

    • Building Grit Through Challenges

  3. Creative Habits for Innovation

    • Unlocking Your Inner Genius

    • Brainstorming & Idea Journaling

    • Playfulness as a Tool for Growth

Part IV – Designing Your Personal Habit System

  1. Choosing the Right Habits for You

    • Aligning Habits with Your Core Values

    • Prioritizing High-Impact Changes

  2. Building Habits That Stick

    • Starting Small and Scaling Up

    • Accountability Partners and Habit Trackers

    • The Role of Rewards and Milestones

  3. Breaking Bad Habits

    • Identifying Self-Sabotaging Patterns

    • Replacing Destructive Behaviors with Positive Ones

  4. Creating Momentum Through Consistency

    • The Compound Effect of Small Wins

    • Staying Motivated During Plateaus

Part V – Living the Winning Life

  1. Sustaining Success Over the Long Term

    • Adapting Habits as Life Evolves

    • Celebrating Achievements Without Complacency

  2. The Ripple Effect of Your Habits

    • Inspiring Family, Teams, and Communities

    • Becoming a Role Model for Others

  3. Crafting Your Legacy

    • What You Leave Behind Through Daily Actions

    • Habits as the Blueprint for an Impactful Life

Appendices

  • A. 30-Day Habit Challenge Blueprint

  • B. Sample Morning & Evening Routines

  • C. Recommended Books, Apps & Tools

  • D. Reflection Worksheets & Habit Trackers

  •  E: How to Work on Attitude, Skills, and Knowledge

  • F  The 10 Winning Habits of Students

  •  G: Winning Habits of Teachers and Educationists

  • H Answers of some highly searched questions 
  •  The Question Bank 
  • I Top 10 Winning Habits for a Blogger
  • J Top 10 Winning Habits for Social Media Influencer 
  • K Top 10 Winning Habits for Remote Workers 
  • L  The Keystone of Success: Unpacking the Top 10 Winning Habits of Exceptional Leaders
  • M Top 10 Winning Habits for a Businessman
  • N Top 10 Winning Habits for a Book Writer
  • O  The Winning Blueprint: Top 10 Habits of Elite Athletes and the Cornerstone of Success
  • P  The Cultivator's Code: Top 10 Winning Habits for Agriculturists and Farmers and the Analysis of the Most Crucial Trait
  • Q The Industrialist's Playbook: 10 Habits for Building Empires
  • R The Statesman's Strategy: Top 10 Winning Habits of Political Leader
  • S Top 10 Winning Habits for Advocate
  • T Top 10 Winning Habits for Tourist Guides
  • U Top 10 Winning Habits for Journalists
  • V Top 10 Winning Habits for Medical and Health Professionals
  • W Top 10 Winning Habits for AI & IT Professionals
  • X Top 10 Winning Habits for Engineers
  • Y  The Winning Habits of Professors: An Analysis
  • Z Winning Habits of a Data Analyst

Conclusion 

Acknowledgments

About the Author

References & Further Reading


            THINK! 

## The Essence of Winning: Cultivating Daily Habits for Success

The central message of Lalit mohan Shukla's  "The Winning Habits: Master the Simple Daily Practices of Highly Successful People" is that extraordinary success is not the result of radical transformation but the consistent application of simple, positive daily habits. The book posits that within every individual lies a "winner," and awakening this potential is a matter of consciously choosing and cultivating habits that foster a success-oriented mindset and consistent action. It's a practical guide that shifts the focus from chasing monumental achievements to mastering the small, everyday practices that inevitably lead to them.

### Unleashing Your Inner Champion

A core tenet of the book is the belief that a winning mindset is the foundation upon which all success is built. This involves several key principles:

* *Embrace an "I Can" Attitude:* The journey to success begins with an unwavering belief in one's own capabilities. This means actively silencing self-doubt and replacing it with a conviction that you have the potential to achieve your goals.

* *The Power of Persistence:* Remmerswaal emphasizes that setbacks and failures are not roadblocks but stepping stones. The true "winning habit" is the resilience to persevere in the face of adversity, to learn from mistakes, and to maintain forward momentum.

* *Focus on Strengths:* Rather than dwelling on weaknesses, the book encourages readers to identify and leverage their inherent talents and strengths. This focus on what you do well builds confidence and creates a more direct path to achieving excellence.

### The "A-Z of Winning Habits"

A significant portion of Remmerswaal's philosophy is encapsulated in his "A-Z of 13 Habits," which provides a memorable framework for daily practice. While the complete list is extensive, some of the key habits include:

* *Assiduity:* This refers to the practice of diligent and persistent effort. It's the commitment to see a task through to completion with focused attention.

* *Books:* A habit of continuous learning through reading is presented as a cornerstone of personal growth and acquiring new knowledge.

* *Dream:* The book encourages cultivating the habit of thinking big and envisioning a compelling future, as clear goals provide direction and motivation.

* *Integrity:* Acting with honesty and strong moral principles is highlighted as essential for building trust and long-term success.

* *Think:* The habit of independent and critical thinking is stressed, encouraging individuals to question assumptions and not simply follow the crowd.

By integrating these and other simple yet powerful habits into daily life, "The Winning Habits" argues that anyone can systematically build a foundation for lasting success and personal fulfillment. The key is not in the complexity of the actions but in the consistency of their application.




 *Prologue:

 The Ghosts of Potential*


Every industry, every office, every team has them. They are the ghosts of potential. The brilliant minds who shone brightly for a moment before inexplicably fading. The ones everyone bet on, the sure things who ended up as cautionary tales whispered in hallways. Their careers are not marked by a single, spectacular flameout, but by the slow, silent erosion of a thousand tiny choices.

I remember David. In our first year as financial analysts, David was the star. He could deconstruct a balance sheet with the artistry of a watchmaker and predict market shifts with an unnerving, almost psychic intuition. His models were elegant, his presentations flawless. Senior partners spoke his name with a reverence usually reserved for seasoned veterans. We all assumed he was on a rocket ship to the C-suite.

Ten years later, I ran into him at a coffee shop. The fire in his eyes had been replaced by a weary resignation. He was stuck in a mid-level management role, perpetually "on the verge" of a promotion that never materialized. He complained about politics, bad luck, and a market that had lost its predictability. But I knew the truth. His failure wasn't external; it was a quiet, internal collapse.

David’s undoing wasn’t a lack of talent. It was his habits.

His genius was chained to a crippling habit of *procrastination disguised as perfectionism*. He would hold onto a report for an extra week, tweaking a single chart while a crucial deadline whooshed past. He believed he was striving for excellence, but in reality, he was paralyzed by the fear of producing anything less than a masterpiece. The good, delivered on time, is always better than the perfect, delivered too late.

Then there was Sarah, a software architect so gifted she could visualize entire systems in her mind. Her code was poetry. Yet, she became an island. She cultivated the habit of *intellectual arrogance*. She saw feedback not as a gift, but as an insult. Collaboration was a chore, and the ideas of her "lesser" colleagues were dismissed without consideration. Her brilliance isolated her, and while her individual projects were stunning, she could never lead a team. Projects stalled, morale plummeted around her, and eventually, the organization architected a new path that went around her. Her career didn't crash; it simply became irrelevant.

And who could forget Marcus, the sales executive with a charisma that could charm a statue? He could close any deal, win over any client. But his personal life was a quiet symphony of dysfunction. His habit of *neglecting the foundation*—skipping sleep for late-night entertainment, fueling his days with caffeine and sugar, and never making time for exercise—began to take its toll. His energy became erratic, his focus fractured. The charm that once won clients began to feel thin, stretched over a core of exhaustion. He was a high-performance engine running on contaminated fuel, and eventually, it seized.

David, Sarah, and Marcus were not failures because of one catastrophic mistake. They were undone by the subtle, compounding interest of their daily bad habits. The small, seemingly insignificant choices they made every day—to delay, to dismiss, to neglect—accumulated until the weight of them stalled careers that were destined for greatness.

Their stories are the reason this book exists.

Success is rarely the result of a single stroke of genius or a lucky break. More often, it is the predictable outcome of a set of simple, powerful, and intentionally cultivated daily practices. It is the art of showing up, of finishing what you start, of listening more than you speak, of fueling your body and mind for the long haul. It is the mundane, unglamorous, and relentless application of winning habits.

This book is not about radical transformation or unattainable ideals. It is a guide to deconstructing the small, destructive patterns that hold you back and replacing them with simple, actionable behaviours that build momentum. We will explore the architecture of habit itself and provide a blueprint for installing the daily practices that separate the truly successful from the merely talented.

The ghosts of potential are a warning. Their stories don't have to be yours. The trajectory of your career and your life is not written in stone; it is written in the small choices you make between sunrise and sunset.


*The Subtle Power of Habits—How Bad Habits Can Destroy Even the Greatest Careers*


History and real life both remind us that success is rarely undone by a single catastrophic failure—it is often chipped away by the quiet persistence of bad habits. Habits, whether good or bad, never remain neutral; they either build us up or break us down. A brilliant mind, a gifted artist, a powerful leader, or a visionary entrepreneur can all stumble, not because of a lack of talent or opportunity, but because of unchecked habits that erode character, health, and credibility.

Consider the legendary athletes whose careers ended prematurely, not due to declining skills but because of addictions, indiscipline, or arrogance. Many artists and writers, despite their genius, faded into obscurity because they allowed procrastination, substance abuse, or reckless lifestyles to consume their creative flame. Corporate leaders, once celebrated, have lost empires by falling into the trap of greed, complacency, or the inability to listen. The common thread is clear: unchecked habits can silently sabotage even the brightest of futures.

What makes bad habits so dangerous is their deceptive nature. They start small—missing a deadline, neglecting one’s health, cutting corners, avoiding honest feedback—and slowly harden into patterns. Over time, they not only shape behaviors but also influence values and identity. When repeated long enough, they create blind spots that prevent us from seeing the damage until it is too late.

This book is not just about building winning habits—it is also about recognizing how destructive habits operate and learning to replace them with practices that foster resilience, clarity, and excellence. The lesson is simple but profound: while talent, intelligence, and opportunity may open doors, it is habits—daily, often invisible—that decide whether we walk through those doors or let them close forever.

As you begin this journey into mastering the simple daily practices of highly successful people, keep in mind the lives and careers that faltered due to habits gone unchecked. Their stories serve as warnings, but also as powerful motivation: if bad habits can quietly destroy, good habits can just as powerfully transform.

 The Power of Habits

We've all heard the phrase "habits are destiny." But what does that really mean? Habits are the small, daily decisions and actions that shape our lives and determine our success. They can be the building blocks of achievement or the stumbling blocks that hold us back.

Consider the story of a talented musician who struggled with procrastination. Despite having a record deal and a promising career, he consistently put off writing and recording new music, opting instead to indulge in distractions like social media and video games. As a result, his albums were always delayed, and his fans began to lose interest. His career stalled, and he was eventually dropped by his record label.

Or take the example of a brilliant entrepreneur who had a knack for innovation. However, her inability to manage her finances and overspend on luxuries led to cash flow problems and eventually bankruptcy. Her business, which had once shown great promise, was forced to close its doors.

These stories illustrate the devastating impact that bad habits can have on our lives and careers. On the other hand, good habits can be transformative, helping us to achieve our goals and realize our potential.

In the following pages, we'll explore the winning habits of highly successful people. We'll examine the daily practices and routines that have helped them achieve greatness, and we'll provide practical advice on how you can incorporate these habits into your own life. By mastering the simple daily practices outlined in this book, you'll be well on your way to achieving your goals and realizing your dreams.

 The Winning Habits

In the pursuit of success, it's often the smallest habits that make the largest impact. While good habits can propel us to greatness, bad habits can just as easily derail even the most promising careers.
Consider the story of talented individuals who let procrastination get the best of them, or those who allowed distractions to dictate their daily routines. These seemingly minor missteps can accumulate over time, leading to missed opportunities and stunted growth. On the other hand, successful people attribute their achievements to consistent, daily practices that foster discipline, resilience, and focus.
The Habits That Hold Us Back
Procrastination: Putting off important tasks until the last minute, leading to stress and subpar work.
Distractions: Allowing social media, email, or other digital distractions to dictate our daily routines, rather than focusing on high-priority tasks.
Lack of self-care: Neglecting physical and mental well-being, leading to burnout and decreased productivity.
The Power of Winning Habits
By adopting simple yet effective daily practices, we can overcome these bad habits and set ourselves up for success. Winning habits like ¹:
Mending your mindset: Cultivating a positive outlook and growth mindset to overcome obstacles and stay motivated.
Determining your life goals: Setting clear priorities and purpose to guide your daily actions.
Dropping distractions: Eliminating non-essential activities and minimizing decisions to maximize focus and productivity.
In the following chapters, we'll explore the daily habits of highly successful people, including ²:
Morning rituals: Starting the day with purpose, whether through meditation, exercise, or journaling.
Midday rituals: Staying grounded and focused during the most productive hours.
Evening rituals: Reflecting on the day's accomplishments and preparing for tomorrow.
By incorporating these habits into our daily routines, we can unlock our full potential and achieve greatness. The journey to success begins with a single step – or rather, a single habit. Let's start building the winning habits that will take us to new heights.

 The Silent Saboteurs of Success*


Success is not a destination reached by chance; it is a journey paved with deliberate choices, disciplined actions, and consistent habits. Yet, for every story of triumph, there are countless tales of potential squandered—not by a lack of talent or opportunity, but by the subtle, insidious grip of bad habits. These silent saboteurs, often disguised as harmless routines, can unravel even the most promising careers, turning dreams into regrets and aspirations into missed opportunities.

Consider the executive who was poised for greatness but fell victim to procrastination. Each delayed decision, each postponed task, eroded trust and missed deadlines, until their reputation for reliability crumbled. Or the visionary entrepreneur whose addiction to perfectionism stalled progress—endless tweaking and fear of failure meant their groundbreaking ideas never saw the light of day. Then there’s the talented professional, brimming with potential, whose unchecked habit of negativity poisoned team morale and alienated mentors, leaving them isolated and overlooked.

These are not fictional characters but real patterns observed in countless careers derailed by habits that seem trivial in the moment but compound into catastrophic consequences. The late-night scrolling that steals hours of sleep, leaving you unfocused and drained. The reflex to say “yes” to every request, spreading your energy too thin to excel at what matters most. The subtle arrogance of dismissing feedback, closing the door to growth. These habits, left unchecked, become the architects of failure, quietly dismantling the foundations of even the most promising futures.

The truth is, success is not just about what you do—it’s about what you stop doing. The habits you cultivate or neglect shape your trajectory more than any single decision or stroke of luck. In The Winning Habits: Master the Simple Daily Practices of Highly Successful People, we will uncover the small, intentional practices that separate the extraordinary from the ordinary. But first, we must confront the bad habits that hold us back, exposing their cost and learning how to replace them with routines that propel us forward.

This book is not about perfection; it’s about progress. It’s about recognizing the patterns that undermine your potential and reclaiming control through simple, daily practices that compound into remarkable results. The stories of failure are cautionary, but they are not the end. By mastering the habits of the highly successful, you can rewrite your story—one intentional choice at a time.

Master English Fast: Complete Guide to Reading, Writing, Speaking & Listening Skills


Master English Fast: Complete Guide to Reading, Writing, Speaking & Listening Skills 



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Master English Fast: Complete Guide to Reading, Writing, Speaking & Listening Skills

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## Table of Contents

###About the Author 
### *Preface*

* Welcome to Master English Fast
* How This Book Will Help You
* Who Should Read This Book
* How to Use the Guide for Maximum Results



### *Part I: Foundations of English Mastery*


1. *Understanding the English Language*

   * History and Global Importance of English
   * The Four Core Skills: Reading, Writing, Speaking & Listening
   * Common Challenges Faced by Learners

2. *Essential Grammar and Vocabulary*

   * Building a Strong Grammar Foundation
   * Expanding Vocabulary with Contextual Learning
   * Collocations, Idioms, and Phrasal Verbs

3. *Pronunciation and Phonetics*

   * English Sounds and Syllable Stress
   * Intonation, Rhythm, and Connected Speech
   * Accent Neutralization Tips



### *Part II: Mastering Reading Skills*


4. *Reading for Comprehension*

   * Understanding Main Ideas and Supporting Details
   * Skimming, Scanning, and Intensive Reading Techniques

5. *Improving Reading Speed and Retention*

   * Strategies for Faster Reading
   * How to Retain and Recall Key Information

6. *Exploring Different Text Types*

   * Reading Articles, Essays, and Short Stories
   * Understanding Poetry, Drama, and Non-fiction
   * Reading Newspapers, Magazines, and Online Content

7. *Practical Exercises for Reading*

   * Vocabulary in Context
   * Critical Reading Practice
   * Summarizing and Paraphrasing Texts


### *Part III: Building Writing Skills*


8. *Writing Essentials*

   * Sentence Structure and Word Choice
   * Punctuation, Spelling, and Grammar Accuracy

9. *Paragraph Development*

   * Topic Sentences and Supporting Details
   * Coherence and Cohesion in Writing

10. *Writing Different Formats*

    * Essays, Reports, and Articles
    * Creative Writing: Stories and Poems
    * Emails, Letters, and Professional Communication

11. *Advanced Writing Techniques*

    * Writing for Academic Purposes
    * Persuasive and Descriptive Writing
    * Editing, Proofreading, and Polishing

12. *Writing Practice*

    * Daily Writing Prompts
    * Sample Tasks and Step-by-Step Solutions



### *Part IV: Developing Speaking Skills*


13. *Speaking with Confidence*

    * Overcoming Fear and Hesitation
    * Building Fluency through Practice

14. *Pronunciation and Clarity*

    * Sound Patterns and Stress
    * Articulation Exercises

15. *Conversational English*

    * Small Talk and Everyday Dialogues
    * Asking Questions and Giving Opinions

16. *Public Speaking and Presentations*

    * Organizing Your Speech
    * Using Body Language and Voice Modulation

17. *Speaking Practice Activities*

    * Role Plays and Group Discussions
    * Debates, Storytelling, and Impromptu Speaking



### *Part V: Strengthening Listening Skills*


18. *Introduction to Listening Skills*

    * The Importance of Active Listening
    * Barriers to Effective Listening

19. *Listening for Specific Purposes*

    * Listening for Gist vs. Details
    * Understanding Different Accents and Speech Rates

20. *Practical Listening Strategies*

    * Note-taking While Listening
    * Predicting Content and Inferring Meaning

21. *Listening Practice*

    * Audio Exercises with Transcripts
    * Podcasts, News, and Video Learning
    * Real-life Listening Scenarios



### *Part VI: Integrating All Four Skills*


22. *Combining Reading, Writing, Speaking, and Listening*

    * How to Balance Your Practice
    * Building Fluency and Accuracy Together

23. *Task-Based Learning*

    * Project Work and Group Activities
    * Using English in Real-World Situations

24. *Digital Tools for English Learning*

    * Apps, Websites, and Online Communities
    * Using AI and Speech Recognition for Practice


### *Part VII: Assessment and Progress Tracking*


25. *Evaluating Your Skills*

    * Self-Assessment Tools and Checklists
    * Setting SMART Goals for Improvement

26. *Preparing for English Proficiency Exams*

    * IELTS, TOEFL, Cambridge, and Other Tests
    * Tips for Scoring High in All Sections

27. *Maintaining Momentum*

    * Daily Habits for Continuous Learning
    * Joining Clubs, Forums, and Speaking Circles



### *Appendices*


* Appendix A: Grammar Reference Guide
* Appendix B: Vocabulary Builder (Thematic Word Lists)
* Appendix C: Recommended Reading Materials
* Appendix D: Writing Templates and Samples
* Appendix E: Listening and Speaking Resources 
*Appendix  F  *situational spoken English*
*Appendix G : Your Questions Answered: Top 10 English Learning FAQs***
*Appendix H *Master English Fast: The Ultimate FAQ Guide*
* Appendix I Methods of learning a Language
* Appendix J Question Bank
* Appendix K  *Glossary of Terms (A–Z)*

Gond painting



Ghui Tree 

Wild animals come to eat the leaves of the ghee tree. At the same time, a group of angry Bhanwar fish suddenly attacks those animals. All the animals run away in fear. Bhanwar captures his food.

Gaay bichhakaai ( Cow pinching)

Deepawali is the main festival among the tribals. On this occasion, the cows are pinched after 12 noon on the second day. All the cow herders observe fast. After the calf passes under the calf's legs, they observe silence. This is called Mauni.
Narmada 

Mother Narmada emerges from the Maikal mountain. To stop Mother Narmada, Pandava king Bhima carried Kanwar, Lingon Dongar and Duhi Dongar on his shoulders and placed them between Mother Narmada. But Mother takes the form of a fish and passes through both the Dongars. The same feeling has been depicted in this picture.

Serpent deity
The serpent god is holding the earth on his head




Birth of the earth
There was no one on earth then. There was only a snake and a bird. Shiv ji tells the bird to find out if there are any other animals or not. The bird gets tired. The snake said why are you sitting on my head. The bird flies away. It comes to Shankar ji with soil. Shankar ji creates the earth from that soil.

Banjari Devi. 
Banjari Devi is the goddess of the forest. On reaching the forest, the first thing we do is greet her and pray for safety. We pray to Banjari Devi to bear the weight of my wood and take me home safely. 
Shrimati Nankusia Shyam
Origin of the world.
 How the world came into being has been described through three paintings. Brahma ji obtained soil with the help of a crow and from that soil he created the earth and then the creatures living on it. All these things have been depicted through Gondi painting.
Shri Narmada Prasad Tekam 
The deer and the bird. 
The deer wanders in the forest to fill its stomach. Due to fog, it goes to the fields of the village. The birds chirp there. As soon as the deer realizes its mistake, it runs away towards the forest.
 Shri Vijay Shyam

Bagasur. 
There is a fearsome deity among the tribals. He is known as Bagasur Devta. A pig is offered to him on the occasion of marriage. It is believed that if this is not done, the couple remains childless.
Shri Rajkumar Shyam




Three births of Kadambari 
Shri Tamsiram parste 


 There was a huge silk cotton tree near Manasarovar. Many birds lived on it.One day an old hunter goes for hunting. He kills the parrots and throws them from that silk cotton tree.

Origin of Mahua liquor.
 A Baiga Bagin was returning from the forest after cutting wood. He sat down to rest under a tree. That tree was of Mahua. Then the birds sitting on the tree started screaming and started falling down one by one. Baiga was very surprised. He wanted to know the reason. He climbed the tree. He found that there was a cavity in the tree. In which rain water was collected. Mahua flowers were rotting in it. The birds drank this water and were falling down. Baiga tasted that water and he also started getting intoxicated. Baiga told this to Bagin. Bagin came home and rotted the Mahua flowers and heated the water and collected its steam. He gave it to Baiga to drink. He enjoyed it. Mahua liquor was discovered.


Kajal fish.
-Shri Manish Shyam
 A poor family had a mother and a son. The son used to plough the field. His sister used to go to feed the boy every day. One day after eating, the boy goes to the river to drink water. He sees a fish with black eyes. He gets attracted to it. From the next day onwards, he feeds all his food to the fish and himself remains hungry and becomes thin and thin. The sister sees this and tells the mother. The fish is caught. It is cooked and served for dinner. The boy realizes the incident. The fish starts singing songs. The boy buries the fish under the ground. It is believed that in the next birth, the girl is born as a girl.
Litia Chote.
 It is a story of old times. Litia (bird) flying in the sky and Chote (rat) living on the earth become friends. They become friends while living together and then they have physical contact. They start living like husband and wife. After some time Litia becomes pregnant and lays two eggs. From those eggs a beautiful creeper and a human are born. It was nature's gift that both of them were very beautiful and everyone was fascinated by them. One day a king passes by and he fights with the bull. The bull keeps fighting with the king. The bull was cultured and had knowledge too. He tells his younger brother (human) that I cannot win. As soon as I fall down you cut off my nose and tail!
When the bull falls down, his younger brother (man) cuts off his nose and tail. He makes weapons from his nose and snakes are born from his tail. Three paintings based on this story have been made by artists.
Painting by - Mrs Satrupa bai Uvesi
Matsya Avatar 
This picture depicts the Matsya Avatar of God. When the whole world was about to be submerged in water, Lord Vishnu himself took the Matsya avatar and saved animals, birds, food and other essential commodities in this world.
Gaay jagaai 
Cow Jagai has a special significance in the tribal society. It is connected to the livelihood of all the tribals as well as their religious faith. Cow Jagai is performed on the day of Kartik Amavasya. A picture is drawn and worshipped for this purpose. The next day there is a program of Mauni Bichkai.
Search for Earth 
There was water all over the world. At that time Mahadev had to create Earth. Mahadev made a crow from his dirt and sent it to search for soil. He spent many years flying. He got tired but he was not getting any place to rest. Then he saw something above the water, on which he sat. After getting rid of his fatigue for some time, he thought that many years have passed. I did not see anything here except water, but what is this thing on which I came and sat. Then he asked that thing "Who are you, how are you here"? Then that thing came out of the water. Seeing its huge form, the crow got scared! It was a huge crab. He asked the crow who called me. Then the crow said that Mahadev has sent me and I need soil. Can you tell me where I can get soil? Then the crab said O crow, I am the protector of the netherworld, I am the guard there. What you are asking for is the food of my king and queen. Then the crow requested him a lot.  Then the crab said, "Okay, I will ask my king and queen for the soil and bring it for you." When the crab went to his king and queen, they refused to give him the soil.
On this the crab said that I have promised the crow that if you do not give the soil then my promise will be false. Even then he did not agree then the crab caught his throat with his hand and pressed it. Due to which the king and queen (who were crows) spat out all the soil from their mouths. The crab took that soil and gave it to the crow, the crow went and gave it to Mahadev and Mahadev created the earth.
Lilhaari Kothi. 
Grains are stored in Lilhaari Kothi. This Kothi is quite big, for various types of decorations, pictures of Dhingna, animals, birds, flowers, moon and sun are made.
Rain and fish - 
Rainy season has been depicted in this picture. With the arrival of rain, the whole nature is filled with unique beauty. The croaking sound of frogs is an indicator of the arrival of rain and in tribal society, the arrival of rain is estimated from these natural elements.


Airy Bird.
 Airy bird lives in a pond and eats only fish. In this picture it is shown that the bird has laid two eggs and is worried about their safety. As soon as it tries to take its eggs to a safe place, a baby comes out of one of the eggs. This is what is shown here.
Two Brothers 
There were two brothers, one rich and the other poor. The rich brother did not help the poor brother. One day the poor younger brother was walking through the forest in search of food. On the way, he met an old man. He was carrying a heavy load of wood. He brought the bundle of wood to the old man's hut. Happy, the old man gave him a mill. The mill used to give whatever he asked for. The younger brother brought the mill home and asked for a lot of grains from it. He started selling the grains obtained from the mill in the market as well. He became happy. The elder brother secretly saw all this and stole the mill and put it in the boat and started running away. When the boat was going in the sea, he asked for salt from the mill. The mill started and started filling salt. But the elder brother did not know that the mill stops when the red sheet is covered. The mill was still running due to which all the water of the sea became salty.
Dance of the Peacock 
The whole world becomes cheerful in the rainy season. Peacocks also express their happiness. The arrival of the rainy season in the forest and the dance of the peacocks, both are amazing. This is shown in the picture presented here.

Cat, Mouse and Man 
A cat lived on a tree. She always troubled the mouse. The mouse screams and on hearing her voice a man comes there. The man sees the cat on the tree and the mouse on the mountain. The cat scares the mouse. Thinking this, the man puts a snare near the tree. The cat gets trapped in the snare. The cat screams. The mouse goes to the cat. Thinks that if he opens it, it will eat me. Then suddenly a crow comes on that tree. The mouse runs and goes near the snare. The crow thinks that if it tries to eat the mouse, it will open the snare, the crow goes away. Then the cat says to the mouse that hey, get me out of this snare at any cost. The mouse asks if you will eat me or not. The cat promises and from then on both of them become friends.


Crab 
It is shown in this picture that the crab came out of the earth by tearing it apart while releasing water bubbles. The creatures of the earth slowly come out through the path made by the crab. Some climb trees, some fly in the sky and some run on the earth. In this way this earth becomes beautiful.

Turtle and aquatic animals 

Once upon a time, the aquatic creatures said to the tortoise, "Tortoise King, we live inside the water. Tell us about the outside environment sometime. We will also sit on your back and see it." The tortoise took everyone around, while roaming around, everyone saw many birds and enjoyed.
Women_men equality. 

In the present times, men and women are playing an equal role. It is often seen in cities that men and women are working equally in responsibilities. Women are also working shoulder to shoulder with men in the family and society. Even in rural areas, women are playing their role responsibly in many tasks like ploughing (nagar) with men, bringing water from the mountains and participating in every social festival, sports etc. In both these paintings, equality between men and women has been depicted.
Looti_Looti Kaan Bhaai Tarkin Ke Saan 
When Chote Chuha did not find a house to live anywhere, he came behind his friend Litiya (bird)'s house and started trembling! Then Litiya takes him inside the house. Litiya cooks food but there is no vegetable in her house. Then Litiya thinks that Chote's ears are very good and anyway we both are friends. I also do not have ears. I will cut his ear too and cook vegetable from it. Litiya quietly cuts Chote's ear and cooks vegetable and after picking up the Chote, both of them eat food happily. Then a woman comes from outside with Phudra, bangles, bracelets. She calls out loudly to sell her goods, Tarki wear it Tarki. When she sees Chote's ear, she starts laughing and says "Looti Looti Kaan Bhaai Tarkin Ke Saan".
Nature
Nature is all around us, animals, birds, creatures, forests etc. An attempt has been made to show a small form of the same in this picture in which elephant, birds and trees have been depicted.
Dog and fox. 
There was a deep friendship between the dog and the fox. One day suddenly there was a fight between the two. They were going on their respective ways when suddenly a woman comes and explains to these two friends. Do not get angry and do your work. Along with that the bird also says that this is the right thing. Then the dog and the fox become friends.
Kil Kil Bird.
 The Kil Kil Bird flies by spreading its wings. Its specialty is that it traps fish with its wings and eats them.
The sandpiper bird
The sandpiper bird lays eggs on the ground. It stays near them and screams. It sleeps at night with its legs raised so that the clouds do not fall on the eggs and the eggs are saved from breaking.
Castor leaves and Thakur Dev 
In tribal tradition or customs, castor leaves are mainly put in houses during Diwali festival. It is believed that it protects against ghosts and witchcraft. On the day of Amavasya, coconut, incense sticks, Rori etc. are offered in front of Thakur Dev. Standing in front of the deities, Thakur Dev is worshipped. Going from house to house, they dance and sing. On the day of Gyaras, a chicken is sacrificed and only men eat that chicken. Women do not eat it.

Paddy harvesting
 Tribal society is a self-sufficient society. Here men and women do all the work together. The farms of the tribals are also in the forests far away from home, so harvesting the paddy and bringing it to the barn is also a laborious task. The scene of paddy harvesting is shown in this picture.
Bhanvar 
The marriages of tribal people are not conducted by Pandits. Here the marriages are conducted by Suvasa and Suvasin. The marriage rituals are shown in the picture.
Kalsa Mata: 
This picture depicts the details of the worship of Kalsa Devi. Kalsa Devi is worshipped for ten days and a wish is made to keep the light of life alive. The flame of worship keeps burning day and night.
Kheron Maai
This picture depicts a rural environment. The small Khairo Mai of the village is depicted. If one has to go out of the village, then first of all, one meditates on Khairo Mai so that no obstacle hinders the work. This belief that the work will be successful has been prevalent since ancient times. In the picture, Khairo Mai is shown along with animals, birds, trees, plants and houses.
Saila Dance: 
When there is some festival in the village, all the men of the village get together and perform Saila dance. This dance is mostly performed on Diwali. All of them wear traditional attire, make up attractively and dance in the same rhythm while playing musical instruments. The same environment has been created in this picture.
Fish and Tortoise:
 It is a matter of old times that both the fish and the tortoise were friends. Both of them used to play together since childhood. In this, there was a male tortoise and a female fish, later both of them got married. They started living their lives with each other. A happy family has been depicted in this picture.

Humans and Gods and Goddesses:
 There are many types of tribal Gods and Goddesses. Just like humans work together, similarly Gods and Goddesses also work together. They work together to find out who is causing trouble to their servants and when they get very angry, they take a terrible form and destroy that person. Gods and Goddesses always keep their servants happy.

Heron and Fish
 A heron lived on a tree on the bank of a river along with many other birds. The heron had grown old and had difficulty in catching fish. One day an eagle came flying and sat on that tree. Both of them made a conditional friendship. Together they told all the animals and fishes of the river that the water of the river is becoming poisonous. The possibilities of life in it are ending. Then the fishes asked for a way to save themselves. The heron and the eagle had already made a plan to eat the fishes. The eagle said that there is a pond nearby, if you want, we can take you there. They started taking fish one by one. One day it was the turn of an old crab. As soon as they flew with it, the crab understood that there was no other pond here. The crab grabbed the eagle's neck and the eagle released it. The crab went into the river and warned all the fishes. This picture has been made on the basis of the above story.
Pumpkin 
An old man and his wife lived in a village. They had no children. Both of them were hard workers and had planted various types of vegetables in their field on the banks of the river. One evening the old man went to his field to pluck vegetables. There was a beautiful pumpkin there and he started plucking it when he heard the sound of a child crying. The old man started looking around but he could not see anything. The old man plucked the pumpkin and took it home and kept it in a corner of the house. In the evening, both of them ate and slept. When the morning came, both of them got busy in their work. The old mother went to the kitchen to light the fire in the stove and the old man was getting ready to graze the bulls.  Then the pumpkin kept in the house called out and came out from the corner of the house and said "Baba, Baba has grown old, you are very tired and have become weak too, now I will graze the bulls. Pumpkin now goes to the forest every day with both the bulls! He comes back home in the evening after grazing them, he serves his old father and mother a lot, in this way the day passes. Seeing this work, all the gods and goddesses of the forest become pleased with Pumpkin and in the next birth give birth to Pumpkin in human form.
Satan
Initially, the Baiga people were very afraid of the devil. One day, seeing the fear and nervousness of a Baiga, a voice from the sky said that it would be better if you sacrifice a living being. The Baiga thought whose sacrifice should be made? After thinking for a while, he took his son and went to sacrifice him. On the way, the Baiga met a pig. The pig asked where are you going? Then he said that I am going to sacrifice my son. On this, the pig said that you have only one son, do not sacrifice him. We have many children. You take one of them. Similarly, when he moved forward, he found a hen, she also said the same to the Baiga. In this way, the Baiga went to sacrifice the pig and the hen. The devil was very happy with the sacrifice. From that day, the Baiga people got freedom from the fear of the devil.
Nature depiction:
 The beauty of the forest is depicted in this painting. There are trees, plants and many birds living in the forest. Peacocks and fish have been depicted very beautifully.

Bull herder:
 In this picture, Ahir has brought the cattle of the village to graze in the forest and he gets tired due to walking a long distance while grazing the cattle. He sits under a shady tree and starts taking rest. This has been depicted.
Mahua: 
In this picture, women are shown plucking and collecting Mahua from the Mahua tree. In our tribal society, women make Mahua liquor and welcome guests. Therefore, tribal brothers, sisters, mothers go to the forest to collect Mahua, bring it back, dry it in the sun and make Mahua liquor. In the tribal tradition, Mahua is also used in worship and medicines are also made from it.
Angan ka Kham:
 There is a Kham pit in the house of a Panda or Gunia. By worshipping it, the sorrows of the unhappy people end and by worshipping it, the shadow of ghosts never reaches that house. This Kham is worshipped with coconut, betel nut, wood apple, incense sticks. It has great importance in the tribal society.
Story of Litia and Chote:
 Two friends named Litia and Chote lived in a village. Very soon the rainy season was about to come, due to which Litia said to Chote that let's build a house, friends it is about to rain, but Chote was very lazy. He avoided the matter by saying that no friend, I will live in a hole wherever I find it. If I find a tree then I will live in the tree, otherwise I will live in someone's house. Hearing this, Litia starts building her house for the rainy season. This year, there is so much rain that Chote is not able to arrange a house anywhere and being sad, he starts living in Litia's house.

Old Elephant: 
There lived a very old elephant in a jungle. One day he goes to the river to drink water. There are many crabs in the river and these crabs attack the old elephant. The elephant starts running with his trunk raised to save his life. Then he sees a monkey on a tree. He asks for help from him but that monkey is also selfish. In return, he puts a condition to the elephant that if you take me on your back and take me around the jungle and pluck fruits for me, then I will help you. The helpless elephant accepts the monkey's condition out of compulsion and helps him.


Bade Dev:
 When there is an auspicious occasion, the Gond king invites Bade Dev. The Pradhan takes Bade Dev to the Gond king and there Bade Dev is worshipped and all the people worship Bade Dev one by one. After that the Pradhan sits in the courtyard with his Bana (Bade Dev) and starts singing songs to wake up Bade Dev. When the Pradhan narrates a story, all the people sit together and listen to that story, the story continues day and night and in the end everyone together donates thali, lota, grains, jewelry, money etc. from their homes. After donating, they pray for their well-being and take blessings from Bade Dev.

The pain of the bird: 
In this painting, the artist has expressed the feelings of the bird that humans are destroying trees and plants. And the birds are feeling sad.

Doomar tree: 
Doomar tree is shown in this picture. Many birds have their nests on this tree. Doomar tree has special importance in tribal society. It is used for making Magrohi pillars and mandap in marriage ceremony and this tree is considered auspicious.
Goddess worship: 
Fasting is observed with devotion during the Navaratri days in the month of Chaitra. There is also a tradition of Jwara dwarf on this occasion. Many times gods visit the Panda and Pandin , at that time many acts like taking trishul, hitting the chain etc. are performed. All these are shown in this picture.
Deer and Peacock: 
The beauty of nature has been described in this painting. There is a flood scene in the river and a woman is sitting on its bank who wants to cross the river. A peacock is sitting on the tree and a deer is standing.



Machan: 
The tribals living in the forest build huts on big trees to save their lives. Wild animals can attack at any time, so this Machan is built to save them.
Fish Queen: 
There was a very big pond in a village. By bathing in it, men and women became very beautiful. One day an old mother told this story to her greedy daughter-in-law. The daughter-in-law went to bathe in the pond and there a big fish swallowed her. In this way, the result of greed is bad, this sentiment is depicted in the picture.
Mahua Devi: 
Mahua tree is revered in the tribal society. Water is made from its flowers and offered. Women observe Harchat fast in which also Mahua flower is made as prasad. The fast is broken with the toothpick of the same tree, hence Mahua tree is considered a goddess.
Lion and Elephant: 
This picture shows a tree, a lion and an elephant. The lion is ready to hunt the elephants and the elephants want to escape from the lion. The scene of the jungle is shown in this picture.
Jal Dharani Devi: 
This picture shows the worship of Jal Dharani Devi. After immersion of the pot, the river water is brought home and sprinkled on all the deities of the house. The pot is kept at the place of worship. Doing this brings happiness and prosperity in the house.

Sarai tree: If anyone gets married in the village, it is mandatory to bring a Sarai tree. First the Sarai tree is worshipped and then its wood is brought. A pavilion is made from it and it is buried in the middle of the courtyard. Sitting under it, turmeric is applied to the bride and groom.
Narmada
 Once upon a time, Maa Narmada was going from Maikal mountain in anger in the form of a river, then Shri Ganesh ji thinking of Maa as an ordinary river goes there with his children to take a bath. The forest, trees and plants tell Shri Ganesh ji that this is not an ordinary river, but Maa Narmada ji. Who is going from Maikal mountain in anger, then Shri Ganesh ji along with all his children bow down to Maa with folded hands. Everyone celebrates by taking a joyful bath.
Dashaheen Mata:
 Some gods and goddesses of the tribals are inauspicious. If their demands are not fulfilled at the right time, they trouble the children or any person in the house. Jawara is organized for Dashaheen Mata once in the second or third year. If this is not done, then these gods and goddesses take a huge form and cause trouble. Tribals have to do all kinds of work like Nava, Khavai, Athvai etc. only then the gods and goddesses of the house remain happy.
Mahua Devi
: Mahua Devi resides in the Mahua tree. The people of the Gond tribe worship it. Flowers drip from the Mahua tree, from which liquor is made. The Gond people please the gods and goddesses by sprinkling Mandpani. The gods and goddesses of the Gond society are not pleased without Mandpani. In the society, Mandpani is the first thing to be welcomed at the time of marriage, birth of children, happiness and sorrow. This increases the beauty of the society and everyone talks to each other with an open soul. It turns enmity into friendship.
Khujlaiya: 
In the month of Bhadon, all the girls in their respective houses in the villages go to sow Khujlaiya with a piece of paper. After nine days, they pick up the basket of Khujlaiya and immerse it in the pond of the village by placing it on their heads. After that, all the girls together make friends by placing Khujlaiya in each other's ears.
Trees and birds: 
This picture shows that due to the absence of trees, animals and birds are crying and describing the loss caused by cutting trees. Trees and plants are necessary from the environmental point of view. Day by day, the ecosystem is being damaged due to cutting of trees.
Madai
: Madai fair is held in the month of Poos. The villagers participate in it with enthusiasm. Those who do not have children go to Madai and make a wish. If that wish is fulfilled, then that person keeps a Madai. Madai is held once in every three years. Madai fair provides relief from every trouble. That is why Madai has a lot of recognition in the village.
God resides in the tree: 
This picture depicts that God resides in the tree. Mahavir Hanuman resides in the tree. Children grazing cows, buffaloes and goats climb the tree while playing, due to which the tree god becomes angry and the children run away from there in fear.
Curse of Narmada:
 Damgarh village situated in the mountains, amidst dense forests, is cursed by the gods. At this cursed place, Maa Narmada river has flowed to Patal Lok. The animals of the forest yearn for water. These animals start dying without water. Then their anger calms down and the river starts flowing again. Due to which, after a few months, they get water and dance with joy.
Baiga and Tiger: 
A Baiga named Latiya lived in a forest. His wife was pregnant. One day Baiga and his wife went to the forest to dig tubers. Baiga dug tubers at one place and his wife dug tubers at another place. While she was digging tubers, she started having pain in her stomach. She shouted and said to Baiga, “Oh my stomach is hurting.” As soon as she said this, a deity came upon Baiga. He started shouting, “Auchha Ouchha.” He said to his wife, “Oh Goddess, if it is a boy, don’t bring it to me. If it is a girl, bring it.” Crying in pain, the poor woman said to Baiga, “Why shouldn’t I bring it to you when a boy is born?” Baiga replied, “If it is a boy, I will have to go to others to get a bride for him and I will have to touch the feet of others. If a girl is born, people will come to me and fall at my feet.” The child was born at that very moment. That Baigin had given birth to a boy.  When Baiga heard this, he became furious and using a stick used to dig tubers, he plucked some sparrows from a saja tree. Holding them in his hand, he recited a mantra. He transformed the sparrows into a tiger and a tigress so that they could eat the child. When the mother saw this, she left the child and ran away. The tiger and tigress found the child and discussed among themselves that the child is still small and will not fill their stomachs. So they kept the child with themselves. The child grew up and started hunting for tigers and tigresses with a bow and arrow. Since the tiger was created by Baiga and the child was brought up by the tiger, the tiger and Baiga became friends. Even today, Baiga considers the tiger as his brother.
Bird and Human: 
A snake chased and caught a man. The snake was taking him to the jungle. Then on the way, the man saw a fruit tree. The man said to the snake: O snake, I am very hungry and I want to eat fruit. The snake let him go to eat the fruit. The snake surrounded the tree and stopped there. The man climbed the tree and started crying. The birds sitting on the tree told him the way to escape. They said that we will stop the snake. You run away. In this way, those birds saved the man by chasing him away from another route.
Kajaliya: 
On the Saptami Tithi of Shukla Paksha of Sawan month, some wheat seeds are sown with soil in a new bamboo basket and are worshipped. They are cared for for seven days. The plants grow in green and yellow colour. After the full moon, it is immersed in a river or pond. The girls of the village carry the sprouts on their foreheads. In this picture, the girls are going to immerse the sprouts. This scene has been depicted.
Sun and Moon:
 When Lord Shankar was creating the earth, there was a lot of darkness. Due to the darkness, Lord Shankar created two lamps, which we call Sun and Moon. Sun and Moon are depicted in this picture.
Condition of Swayamvar:
 In the condition of Draupadi's Swayamvar it was said that Arjun, if you are such a good archer, then shoot an arrow in the eye of a fish, only then you will marry Draupadi. ​​In this picture, Arjun and the fish on which the target is to be shot are shown.

Sampati and Jatayu

Sampati and Jatayu were two brothers. One day the elder brother Sampati thought that both of them should compete and he was very strong. Sampati said to Jatayu, we have to play a game, do you agree? Jatayu asked which one? He said that the one who reaches the sun first will be the strongest. Jatayu told Sampati that the sun is very inflammable. This game would not be fair, but Sampati wanted to play this game. Jatayu started insulting him. Jatayu also agreed to this game. Both the brothers flew towards the sun and as people started going closer to the sun, their bodies started burning. Jatayu understood. In the desire to win, Sampati reached near the sun at a fast speed and got burnt and fell on the mountain.

Shri Sukhiram Marawi

Bana Dev

Bada Dev (Bana) is worshipped with great devotion in the God community. Once it was decided to call people of all castes of the village and test the glory of the gods and goddesses. A gold ring was thrown into a river. That river was very deep. All the people of high castes performed puja and worship but the ring did not come out. Later, the Pradhan worshipped his son and started praying to Bade Dev while singing Bana songs. Then Bade Dev jumped into the river in the form of a fish and brought out the gold ring. Since then Bana is worshipped as Bade dev

Peepal and Thakur lion

The people of Patnagarh have a deep love for their Bana ring.

Patangarh is a stronghold of gods and goddesses where Thakur Dev (in the form of a lion) lives in the east and Mehrelin Bai Devi (in the form of a deer) lives in the west. These gods and goddesses are worshipped with great devotion in the village. They are appeased by worshipping them. When there is a Navakhai in the village, then at night Thakur Dev (lion) comes to that Navakhai and eats the leftover stale leaf plate. On the other hand, if any external disease or illness comes from anywhere, then these gods and goddesses stop them and give signals to the people of the village. The people of the village understand the signals and take measures for it.

95
Mr. Chainsingh Dhurve

Old Peacock

There lived a very old peahen in the bungalow. She had a specialty, she was seen dancing spreading her legs only once a year. One day a tree asks why do you do this? Then the peahen says that I wander around for my worship, so I get an opportunity to be happy only once a year.

96

Mrs. Anita Chayam

The Deer and the Bird

A bird and a deer lived in a forest. The deer chose a bird for friendship. The bird said that you are full but your twelve horns do not have greenness, so I will not befriend you. The deer insisted the bird that Queen Bird, you befriend me because I am alone and no one accompanies me.

97
Mrs. Anita Vyam

Means of livelihood Trees

There are many fruit and flower trees in the village. Women earn money by selling wood or fruits to raise their children and buy rice, pulses and other essential items. The picture shows a number of women collecting fruits and flowers from trees.



98

Mrs. Budhwariya Vyam

Khanihar



All the tribal families (farmers) together harvest the crop for the coming year, dry it, clean it and store it in the storehouse and collect the remaining para (a large mound of grass) for their oxen to eat. The tribal farmer along with his domestic animals is dependent on the khanihar i.e. field and crop. Therefore, the whole family works hard every year to sow, grow and eat the crop.

99
Mrs. Geeta Patta

Exorcism

This picture shows the tradition of the village. In villages, the sick person is not taken to the doctor but is exorcized by the Vaidya. The Vaidya does tantra-mantra and exorcism in a secluded place and sacrifices a rooster. In this picture, a river, animals and birds are shown.

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Shri Santosh Marawi

Bird's request to man

The bird says it needs some soil and your support. You humans should stop cutting trees the way you do. Have pity on me. Leave a place for me to live so that my life can go on successfully and you can also live your life successfully.



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