"Exploring the Wonders of Global Science: Stay Informed with the Latest Science News"

*Exploring the Wonders of Global Science: Stay Informed with the Latest Science News*

##Four asteroids to approach uncomfortably close to Earth on January 10

Earth braces for a celestial close call! Four asteroids, one the size of a building, zoom past our planet today, January 10th. While none pose immediate threat, their proximity ignites curiosity and underscores the importance of asteroid monitoring. Buckle up for a cosmic brush-by, and remember, space is closer than you think! 

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##India's 'XPoSat ' Mission 

XPoSat, India's first dedicated X-ray polarimetry mission, launched on January 1st, 2024, to peek into the violent realm of black holes and other celestial wonders. Armed with two scientific instruments, it measures the "twist" of X-rays, revealing hidden secrets about these objects. POLIX analyzes X-rays for clues about their magnetic fields and inner workings, while XSPECT studies their changing brightness and outbursts. By peering into the polarized light, XPoSat hopes to unlock profound mysteries about the universe's most extreme environments, forever changing our understanding of these cosmic giants. 

** Lost and Found In space

In a cosmic caper worthy of sci-fi, NASA recently recovered two tomatoes that had been lost for nearly a year aboard the International Space Station. These intrepid space-fruits, casualties of a harvesting mishap, went missing in action last May after astronaut Frank Rubio accidentally misplaced them. Months of searching seemed to have dashed their return to Earth, leaving the fate of this pioneering space produce a delicious mystery. However, during a celebratory event for the station's 25th anniversary, a bit of cosmic housekeeping uncovered the lost bounty. Tucked away in a plastic bag, slightly squished and dehydrated, the intrepid tomatoes emerged victorious, their unexpected reappearance sparking both relief and amusement. While their nutritional value after this interstellar odyssey may be diminished, their story stands as a testament to the resourcefulness of both astronauts and tomatoes, proving that even in the weightlessness of space, nothing is truly lost until it's found again.

*Webb telescope finds Milky Way-like galaxy in early universe*

An international team of astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope has discovered the most distant barred spiral galaxy similar to the Milky Way that has been observed to date. The galaxy, named ceers-2112, is believed to have formed just 680 million years after the Big Bang, when the universe was only about 5% of its current age. This finding suggests that barred spiral galaxies like the Milky Way were able to form much earlier than previously thought.

Ceers-2112 is located in the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) survey field, which is a deep field of view that Webb is observing in order to study the early universe. The team of astronomers used Webb's Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) to image ceers-2112, and were able to detect the galaxy's spiral arms and central bar.

The discovery of ceers-2112 challenges our understanding of how galaxies form and evolve in the early universe. Previous models suggested that barred spiral galaxies like the Milky Way could not form until the universe was much older. However, the discovery of ceers-2112 shows that these types of galaxies could form much earlier than previously thought.

This discovery is one of the many exciting findings that have been made with the James Webb Space Telescope since it began operations in July 2022. Webb is the most powerful telescope ever built, and it is providing astronomers with unprecedented views of the universe. Future observations with Webb will help us to learn more about ceers-2112 and other early galaxies, and to better understand how galaxies form and evolve.

Global science is a vast and ever-evolving field, with new discoveries being made on a daily basis. From the depths of the ocean to the farthest reaches of space, scientists are working to push the boundaries of our knowledge and understanding of the world around us.

Staying informed about the latest science news is essential for anyone who wants to be an informed citizen and make a meaningful contribution to society. Science news can help us to:

* Understand the challenges facing our world and develop solutions to them.

* Make informed decisions about our own health and well-being.

* Appreciate the beauty and wonder of the natural world.

*How to Stay Informed about the Latest Science News*

There are many ways to stay informed about the latest science news. Here are a few tips:

* *Follow science news websites and blogs.* There are many reputable websites and blogs that publish daily news articles about the latest scientific discoveries. A few popular examples include:

    * SciTechDaily

    * Science News

    * Quanta Magazine

    * Live Science

    * Phys.org

* *Subscribe to science newsletters.* Many science organizations and universities publish regular newsletters that summarize the latest news and research in their fields. You can subscribe to these newsletters for free to receive regular updates in your inbox.

* *Follow scientists on social media.* Many scientists are active on social media, sharing their own research and the latest news from their fields. You can follow scientists on Twitter, LinkedIn, and other social media platforms to stay up-to-date on their work.

* *Attend science lectures and events.* Many universities, museums, and other organizations host regular science lectures and events. These events are a great way to learn about the latest scientific discoveries and meet the scientists themselves.

*Exploring the Wonders of Global Science*

Here are a few examples of the latest and most exciting scientific discoveries from around the world:

* *Scientists detect the farthest galaxy yet observed, located 11 billion light-years away.* This discovery provides new insights into the early universe and the formation of galaxies.

* *Mathematicians unlock the secret to Ramsey numbers, a long-standing problem in graph theory.* This breakthrough could have implications for a wide range of fields, including computer science and cryptography.

* *Scientists develop a new type of vaccine that could protect against a wide range of viruses.* This vaccine, which is still in the early stages of development, could revolutionize the way we prevent and treat infectious diseases.

* *Astronomers capture the first images of dark matter, the mysterious substance that makes up about 85% of the matter in the universe.* These images could help scientists to better understand the nature of dark matter and its role in the universe.

* *Scientists discover a new gene that could be used to develop treatments for cancer and other diseases.* This discovery is still in the early stages of research, but it has the potential to revolutionize the way we treat these diseases.

These are just a few examples of the many amazing scientific discoveries being made around the world today. By staying informed about the latest science news, you can explore the wonders of global science and learn about the cutting-edge research that is shaping our future.

"The more I study Nature ,the more I stand amazed at the work of the creator. Science brings man nearer to God."-Louis Pasteur

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South Africa anti Apartheid leader and icon Desmond Tutu passes away at 90
Archbishop Desmond Tutu, South Africa's anti -apartheid icon who won the Noble prize for fighting racial discrimination in the country, has died. He was 30.
President Cyril Ramaphosa announced that Tutu passed away in Cape Town in early hours of the sunday . He was the last surviving South African laureate of the Noble Peace Prize.
Tutu, who previously survived tuberculosis, had undergone a surgery for prostate cancer in 1997.He was also hospitalized several times in recent years for various ailments.
"The passing of Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu is another chapter of bereavement in our nation's farewell to a generation of outstanding South Africans who have bequeathed us a liberated South Africa" President said
(2)New "likable "TV screen in japan let's you taste what's on screen
A Japanese professor has created a likable TV screen that can imitate the flavors of the food it displays. The machine involves 10 flavor canisters that spritz combinations of food flavoring on to a plastic sheet. From there, one need only lean in to get a taste of food displayed on the screen.

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 3)Australian 62 year old paralysis patient sent first text message simply by thinking.
It is made possible by little paper clip implant in brain. Philip was suffering from Amiotropic latral skelorisis. This is all become possible by the brain computer interface developed by company Sincron.
(4)Scientists identify antibodies that can neutralise Omicron.
(5)Alexa device give dangerous challenge to 10 year old girl.

(6)7.3 magnitude earthquake hits eastern Indonesia.
(8)India's Deep Ocean Mission "Samudrayaan" slated for year 2024
(The launch of Samudrayaan India's manned scientific submersible under its ambitious Rs 4,077 crore Deep Ocean Mission was the hallmark of the Ministry Of Earth Sciences (MOES) work in the year 2021
India has planned to send a manned mission to space and to the bottom of the ocean at the same time-roughly, 2024"
"The Deep Ocean Mission is a resolute plan to explore and harness the deep -oceanic resources and support the "Blue Economy Initiatives" of the Central Government.
The best part is that the indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is helping to build a specialized sheer for manned mission to reach 6000,metres deep into the ocean.
(4) NASA nails trickiest job on newly -launched space telescope
(NASA aced the most complicated, critical job on its newly launched space telescope Tuesday: unrolling and stretching a sunshade the size of a tenis court. The 7-tonne James Webb Space Telescope is so big that the sunshield and the primary gold-plated mirror had to be folded for launch. The sunshield is especially unwieldy -it spans 70 feet by 46 feet to keep all the infrared, heat-sensing science instruments in constant subzero shadow.
The mirrors are next up for release this weekend. It is the biggest and most powerful observatory ever launched -100 times more powerful than the Hubble Space Telescope -enabling it to peer back to almost the beginning of time. Considered Hubble's successor, Webb will attempt to haunt down light from the universe's first stars and galaxies, created 3.7 billion years ago.

Parker Solar Probe becomes first human made object to touch the sun.

IN A FIRST , US SURGEONS TRASPLANT PIG'S HEART INTO HUMAN PATIENT

In a medical first 'doctors transplanted a pig heart into a patient in a last -ditch effort to save his life and a Maryland hospital said  Monday that he is doing well three days after the highly experimental surgery.

Australian Scientists piece together genomic puzzle of Iconic flower

Australian botanists have assembled the genomic sequence of one of Australia's most significant and Iconic flowers, the New South Wales Waratah.

The resesrch on Waratah plant would allow future varieties of the flowering plant to be bred with protection against pests and disease. It would also provide a stepping stone for the sequencing of other closely related plants.

2021 6th hottest year, last 8 years the warmest:NASA

Earth global average surface tempreture in 2021 tied 2018 as the sixth warmest year on record, and the past eight years are the warmest, according to an independent analysis done by NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration USA. It is also 5th warmest year in India.

Researchers identify role of white blood cell  markers in sepsis -related complications.

Researchers at the IIT Roorkee, have identified the role of the white blood cell markers in sepsis -related complications which help in detecting stages of sepsis and deciding appropriate treatment.

Neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages are white blood cells that act as scavengers of dead cells and foreign bodies such as bacteria and other pathogens.
They move from the blood to the site of infection to mop up the disease -causing foreign matters. However, in uncontrolled and severe infection, commonly called "Sepsis' there is abnormal activation and localisation of these immune cells.
As a result, these cells form ensembles, move around the body, and get deposited in important organs such as the lung, kidney and liver, which could lead to multi-organ failure or even death. Given the importance of monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils in sepsis, it is important to understand the mechanism of migration of such cells to detect the stages of inflamation and sepsis. The researcher's group used two mouse models of sepsis to show the role of integrins in sepsis.
Aircraft Simulater in Bhopal college
Now students will able to take proper training and onspot training of flying aircraft

Huge Fossilised "Sea dragon " found in UK

New Drug identified may help Effectively Treat covid 19 Pneumonia by Lancel Respiratory Medicine journa

The biohybrid fish developed by the team builds off previous research from Parker's Disease Biophysics Group. In 2012, the lab used cardiac muscle cells from rats to build a jellyfish-like biohybrid pump and in 2016 the researchers developed a swimming, artificial stingray also from rat heart muscle cells.

Fossils and ancient DNA paint a vibrant picture of human origins

That fossil wasn’t enough to confirm Africa as our homeland. Since that discovery, paleoanthropologists have amassed many thousands of fossils, and the evidence over and over again has pointed to Africa as our place of origin. Genetic studies reinforce that story. African apes are indeed our closest living relatives, with chimpanzees more closely related to us than to gorillas. In fact, many scientists now include great apes in the hominid family, using the narrower term “hominin” to refer to humans and our extinct cousins.

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New Variety of Rishyagandha, which can cure all types of cancer, developed

Banaras Hindu University (BHU) scientists have developed a new variety of medicinal plant Rishyagandha which has the properties to treat all type of cancer, especially cervical.

Aftet eight year of long reasearch, the new variety was developed using nano -biotechnology. The reasearch done on the basis of Indian Ayurveda is now being approved by scientists of many countries.

Rishyagandha is mainly available in the dry hot climate conditions of Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. Rishyagandha is commonly known as "Paneer Flower" or Paneer bandha" and in scientific language as "Withania coagulans". Generally, it's seeds are used for making paneer in dairy industry, as it has enzyme protease.

The plant has been included into endangered category due to indiscriminate use and various other reasons, Currently to maintain the sustainability of this endangered plant and to improve the pharmacological efficiency with high efficacy, various researches are being carried out. This is a latest example of integrating technology in Ayurveda reasearch and taking the ancient medical science of india to the masses.

3-tonne rocket debris collides with Moon, creates 65 feet wide crater.

After seven -year of space odysse, a three -tonne piece of Chinese rocket debris slammed into the Moon, creating a 65 feet wide crater on lunar surface, the media reported.

IIT Madras launches research centre to map human brains

With the aim to  map human brains at the cellular level The IIT Madras launched a state -of -the --art research centre

Leveraging on large -scale multidisciplinary research,"Sudha Gopalakrishnan Brain Centre" aims to become a global centre for human brain research with transformative impact in the field of science and Medicine.

Report says "There is no full mapping done on the human brain yet. By means of microscopic study IIT Madras will do this research.

The first ongoing project of the centre titled "Computational and Experimental Platform :For High Resolution Terapixel Imaging of ex-vivo Human Brains"for high throughout light microscopic imaging of whole human brains is supported by GOI.

NASA confirms existence of over 5000 exoplanets

US space agency NASA has confirmed that more than 5000 exoplanets ,or planets that orbit a star outside the solar system, exist beyond our solar system.

The planetary odometer turned on March 21,with the latest batch of 65 explonets-planets outside our immediate solar family-added to the NASA Explonet Archive.

The archive records Explonet discoveries that appears in peer-reviewed, scientific papers ,and that have been confirmed using multiple detection methods.

The 5000 -plus planets found so for include small,Rocky worlds like Earth,gas giants many times larger than Jupiter.,and "hot Jupiters " in scorchingly close orbit around their stars.

There are "Super -Earths" which are possible Rocky worlds bigger than our own ,and "mini Neptunes ,a smaller version of our system's Neptune.

Israel builds its first super computer.

Israeli scientists have developed the country's first quantum computer,  Weizmann Institute of science Israel announced.

In contrast to classical computer's units,quantum bits ,known as qubits,can be simultaneously present in more than one position or state ,enabling them to conduct multiple calculations in parallel, leading to vast computing power.

The New WIS computer,which relies on an advanced technology known as ion traps ,is a five qubit machine.The Israeli team addressed the challenge of the computer's extreme sensitivity to environmental noise by introducing two innovations,both successfully implemented in the new quantum computer.An even larger computer ,which is currently being built in the team's lab,is expected to work with 64 qubits and demonstrate the quantum advantage.So far UST china and Google are also in field.

Scientists find microplastoics in human blood for first time

A team of scientists have for the first time demonstrated that plastic particles from our day to day lives such as water bottles,grocery bags ,toys and disposable cutlery ,among others ,can end up in our bloodstream in detectable levels.

According to scientific journal that miniscule pieces of plastic from our living environment absorbed into the human bloodstream.

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene,and polymers of styrene were the most common types of plastic found in the blood samples ,followed by  poly(methyl methacrylate).

Polypropylene was also analysed but the concentration were too low for an accurate measurement.

PET is commonly found in Soda and Water bottles,containers , polyethylene in bottles for milk and household cleaners,blow -extruded grocery bags, blow -extruded grocery bags ,caps ,and toys while polymers of styrene are found in disposable cutlery, plastic models,CD's and DVD's cases.

The team of researchers developed an anylytic method of establishing the trace level of micro and nano plastic particles in human blood.

ISRO conceptualises Twin aeronomy mission

This twin aeronomy mission is aimed at capturing latitudinal and longitudinal effects of space weather events on the Earth's Upper atmosphere.It will help in the modeling of the ionosphere-thermosphere system in terms of it's response to the space weather events.

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