The heroic story of Veer Tejaji

The heroic story of Veer Tejaji 

1) When is this dance performed _

This dance is performed in the month of Bhadon. During the entire month of Bhadon, dances are also performed while singing with musical instruments. This heroic tale is organized in the form of a fair from Saptami of Bhadrapada Shukla to Dashami of Bhadrapada Shukla. On the day of the fair, "Bhopa" rides Tejaji, and also on the night of Chhatvi, "Bindodi" is taken out in the entire village and locality. In this Bindodi, Bhopa crawls like a snake along with the singing and dancing artists. And he goes from house to house drinking raw milk and has a burning "charank" in his hand which is waved in front of the main door of the house.

There is a belief in Sahariya tribe that this removes all the sorrows, problems and diseases from the house and also keeps snakes and scorpions from coming into the house. Only men live in Bidodi. It is also believed that Veer Tejaji has received this boon from the snake that "With my grace you will be worshiped in Kalyug and the people tortured by me (serpent) will be cured by you." It is also believed that if a person If you get bitten by a snake or scorpion, apply dust, ash, bani or fine soil in the name of Veer Tejaji on the bitten place so that its poison will not enter the body and it will be easier to reach the hospital or exorcist for treatment. On the day of Tejaji fair, "Bandh" is cut for the people tormented by snakes and scorpions by Veer Tejaji and Bhopa. The meaning is that if a person has been bitten by a snake or a scorpion and he has survived, then on a dirty day, "poison" automatically starts swinging in his body and he starts twitching, then Bhopa spear. He touches his body with his hand and makes a round circle and cuts his band. Not only this, in many fairs, Bhopa jumps into a river, well, pond or other water source, catches a black snake, puts it around his neck and comes out.  Tejaji singing and dancing is the famous singing and faith center of Sahariya tribe of Sheopur district.

 2.

How many people participate in the events – In the heroic tales of Veer Tejaji, the number of dancers and singers ranges from 15 to 20.

3. 

Costumes – Dhoti, Angarkha, turban, shoulder scarf, jewelry, anklets, etc., are worn. Ornaments like earrings, bracelets, and armlets are also part of the traditional attire.

4. Attire and Appearance** – On their heads, they wear a turban, a scarf, a cap, a headband, a dhoti, a kurta, and tie a waistband around their waist.

5. Who plays the musical instruments?** – Only male artists play the musical instruments.

6.Origin: _ In the literal sense, the word Sahariya is derived from the word Sahar which means to bear or tolerate, i.e. to tolerate the poignant ability to live life while living in the forests. There is no authentic information about the origin of Sahariya tribe, but the elders tell that our grandfathers and great grandfathers came from the village to teach or lived in the forest at a certain place. Sahariya tribe has been mainly a forest dweller. Their origin dates back to the period before Ramayana. Even today, in the forest of Sheopur district, at a village called "Phulda", identification marks like big holes, caves, etc. are found on the old stone walls, pictures of animals on the rocks and on other walls. Sahariya tribe is called forest dweller brave in many places because they reside in the forests. This tribe is mainly found in Sheopur, Shivpuri, Guna, Vidisha, Morena, Datia, Bara (Rajasthan), Bhind, Gwalior.

Ramjeelal Sahariya  

Village Sambadi, Post Office Awrad, Tehsil Karahal  

District Shivpuri M.P.  

Mobile No.: 8889263833

Community Development: Advantages and Procedure

## Community Development: Advantages and Procedure

### Introduction

Community development is a process where community members come together to take collective action and generate solutions to common problems. It involves various activities that enhance the well-being of individuals and groups, promoting social, economic, and environmental development. This blog will explore the advantages of community development and the procedures involved in successfully implementing community development projects.

### Advantages of Community Development

1. *Empowerment*:

   Community development empowers individuals by involving them in decision-making processes, giving them a sense of ownership and control over their future. This empowerment fosters self-reliance and confidence.

2. *Improved Quality of Life*:

   By addressing local issues such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, community development initiatives improve the overall quality of life. Better access to services and resources leads to healthier and more educated populations.

3. *Social Cohesion*:

   Community development fosters social cohesion by bringing people together to work towards common goals. This unity reduces social isolation, builds stronger relationships, and enhances community spirit.

4. *Economic Growth*:

   Community development often includes economic initiatives like job creation, support for local businesses, and skill development programs. These efforts stimulate local economies and reduce poverty levels.

5. *Sustainable Development*:

   By focusing on long-term solutions and utilizing local resources, community development promotes sustainability. Projects often include environmental conservation efforts, ensuring that development does not come at the expense of future generations.

### Procedure for Community Development

#### 1. *Assessment and Planning*

*Identify Needs*: Conduct surveys, interviews, and community meetings to identify the most pressing issues and needs within the community.

*Resource Mapping*: Identify available resources, both within and outside the community, including financial, human, and material resources.

*Set Objectives*: Establish clear, achievable goals based on the identified needs and available resources.

*Develop a Plan*: Create a detailed action plan outlining the steps needed to achieve the set objectives. This plan should include timelines, responsibilities, and resource allocation.

#### 2. *Community Mobilization*

*Engage Stakeholders*: Involve all relevant stakeholders, including community members, local authorities, and organizations. Their support and participation are crucial for the success of the project.

*Raise Awareness*: Use various communication channels to inform the community about the project, its objectives, and how they can participate.

*Form Committees*: Establish committees or working groups to oversee different aspects of the project, ensuring broad representation from the community.

#### 3. *Implementation*

*Execute the Plan*: Follow the action plan, ensuring that all activities are carried out as scheduled. This may involve construction, training programs, health initiatives, etc.

*Monitor Progress*: Regularly monitor the progress of the project to ensure it stays on track. Use indicators and feedback mechanisms to assess performance and make necessary adjustments.

*Community Participation*: Encourage ongoing community involvement through meetings, feedback sessions, and volunteer opportunities.

#### 4. *Evaluation and Sustainability*

*Evaluate Outcomes*: After the project is completed, conduct a thorough evaluation to assess its impact. Gather data on the improvements made and the challenges faced.

*Sustainability Plan*: Develop strategies to ensure the long-term sustainability of the project's benefits. This may involve creating local institutions, securing ongoing funding, or establishing maintenance programs.

*Celebrate Success*: Acknowledge and celebrate the achievements of the community, reinforcing the positive outcomes and encouraging future initiatives.

### Conclusion

Community development is a powerful tool for creating positive change. By following a structured procedure and focusing on the unique needs and strengths of each community, development experts can facilitate sustainable improvements in quality of life, economic growth, and social cohesion. The advantages of community development extend beyond immediate benefits, fostering a resilient and empowered community capable of facing future challenges.

KEEP VISITING THE BLOG FOR UPDATE ON FOLLOWING 

Community development grants

Sustainable community planning

Community engagement strategies

Local economic development

Community project funding

Neighborhood revitalization

Urban development programs

Community health initiatives

Nonprofit community development

Rural development strategies

Grassroots community projects

Community capacity building

Participatory community development

Community-led initiatives

Social capital development

Community resilience programs

Local resource mobilization

Community empowerment techniques

Holistic community planning

Community development metrics 

Digital community engagement

COVID-19 community recovery

Sustainable urban planning 2024

Community-driven innovation

Smart city community development

Climate resilient communities

Inclusive community development

Green infrastructure projects

Community-based renewable energy

Affordable housing initiatives 

Community involvement

Social development projects

Economic empowerment

Community participation

Neighborhood improvement

Local development plans

Community support systems

Urban renewal efforts

Public engagement methods

Community leadership 

Community development benefits

Community development processes

How to start community projects

Community project management

Steps in community development

Community development case studies

Benefits of community engagement

Community planning examples

Successful community initiatives

Community development impact 

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS AND THEIR ANSWERS 

## Frequently Asked Questions: Community Development - Advantages and Procedure

### 1. What is community development?

*Answer*: Community development is a process where community members come together to take collective action and generate solutions to common problems. It involves various activities aimed at improving the well-being of individuals and groups within a community, focusing on social, economic, and environmental development.

### 2. What are the main advantages of community development?

*Answer*: The main advantages of community development include:

- Empowerment of individuals and groups

- Improved quality of life

- Enhanced social cohesion

- Economic growth and job creation

- Promotion of sustainable development

### 3. How do you start a community development project?

*Answer*: Starting a community development project involves several key steps:

1. Assessing community needs and resources

2. Setting clear and achievable objectives

3. Developing a detailed action plan

4. Engaging stakeholders and raising awareness

5. Implementing the plan

6. Monitoring progress and making adjustments

7. Evaluating outcomes and ensuring sustainability

### 4. Who should be involved in community development?

*Answer*: Community development should involve a broad range of stakeholders, including community members, local authorities, non-profit organizations, businesses, and other relevant groups. Inclusive participation ensures that the needs and perspectives of all community segments are considered.

### 5. What role do local governments play in community development?

*Answer*: Local governments play a crucial role in community development by providing support, resources, and guidance. They can facilitate planning processes, offer funding opportunities, and create policies that promote sustainable development and community engagement.

### 6. How can community development projects be funded?

*Answer*: Community development projects can be funded through various sources, including:

- Government grants and subsidies

- Non-profit and charitable organizations

- Private sector partnerships

- Crowdfunding and community fundraising

- International aid and development programs

### 7. What are some common challenges in community development?

*Answer*: Common challenges in community development include:

- Limited financial resources

- Lack of community engagement and participation

- Conflicts among stakeholders

- Insufficient infrastructure and technology

- Sustainable project maintenance and follow-up

### 8. How is the success of community development projects measured?

*Answer*: The success of community development projects is measured through various indicators, such as:

- Improvement in quality of life

- Increased community participation

- Economic growth and job creation

- Enhanced social cohesion

- Achievement of project objectives and goals

- Long-term sustainability and impact

### 9. What is the importance of sustainability in community development?

*Answer*: Sustainability in community development is crucial as it ensures that the benefits of the project continue over the long term. Sustainable development focuses on utilizing resources efficiently, minimizing environmental impact, and fostering economic and social resilience to ensure ongoing community well-being.

### 10. How can communities ensure the long-term success of development projects?

*Answer*: To ensure the long-term success of development projects, communities can:

- Develop sustainability plans

- Secure ongoing funding and resources

- Establish local institutions and leadership

- Engage in continuous monitoring and evaluation

- Foster community ownership and participation

- Adapt to changing needs and circumstances

These FAQs and their answers provide a comprehensive understanding of community development, its benefits, procedures, and the various factors involved in ensuring successful and sustainable outcomes.

Okonkwo 's Crime

Okonkwo committed the crime of killing a clansman, which is considered a grave offense against the earth goddess 

Here are some details about the crime:

- *Killing of Ezeudu's son*: Okonkwo's gun exploded during Ezeudu's funeral ceremony, killing Ezeudu's sixteen-year-old son.

- *Accidental but punishable*: Although the killing was accidental, Okonkwo was still held accountable and punished for his actions.

- *Exile as punishment*: Okonkwo was sentenced to seven years of exile in his mother's village, Mbanta, as a punishment for his crime.

- *Destruction of property*: As part of the punishment, Okonkwo's compound was destroyed, and his animals were slaughtered to cleanse the land of his sin.

Main theme of Biographia Literaria

The main themes of Biographia Literaria include 

- *Artistic Influences*: Coleridge discusses the influences that shaped his development as an artist, including his intellectual upbringing, personal relationships, and extensive reading.

- *Poetic Form*: Coleridge considers various topics regarding poetic form, including diction, and explores the relationships between his life experiences and his poetry.

- *Individual Expression*: The book emphasizes the importance of individuality in art and demonstrates Coleridge’s individual sensibility.

- *Imagination*: Coleridge explores the concept of imagination, distinguishing between primary imagination (the fundamental layer of perception) and secondary imagination (an extension of the primary imagination that is creative and transformative).

- *Poetry and Perception*: Coleridge discusses how human thoughts arise from interactions with nature, which he views as a spiritual unity, and explores the relationship between the mind and reality.

Orientalism

The main concerns in Edward Said's "Orientalism" include ¹:

- *Knowledge and Power*: Said's primary concern is the relationship between knowledge and power, demonstrating how European representations of the "Orient" have been used to dominate and control the region.

- *Cultural Dominance*: He argues that Orientalism is a product of European cultural dominance, which has been used to justify colonialism and imperialism.

- *Representation and Stereotypes*: Said critiques how the Orient has been represented and stereotyped in European literature and art, perpetuating inaccurate and dehumanizing portrayals of Eastern cultures.

- *Imperialism and Colonialism*: He examines the historical context of Orientalism, including the rise of imperialism and colonialism, and how these forces have shaped European attitudes towards the Orient.

- *Binary Oppositions*: Said highlights the binary oppositions created between the East and West, such as civilized versus uncivilized, rational versus emotional, and progressive versus backward.

- *Challenging Dominant Narratives*: Ultimately, Said's work aims to challenge dominant narratives and promote a more nuanced understanding of Eastern cultures and their experiences.

Feminist Criticism in the wilderness

Elaine Showalter's "Feminist Criticism in the Wilderness" identifies four models of feminist criticism 

- *Biological*: This model emphasizes the importance of women's bodies and physical experiences in shaping their writing.

- *Linguistic*: This model explores the relationship between language and gender, examining how women use language differently and how language can be used to challenge patriarchal norms.

- *Psychoanalytic*: This model applies psychoanalytic theory to understand how women's writing reflects their experiences of gender and sexuality.

- *Cultural*: This model considers the social and cultural contexts in which women write, including the impact of factors like race, class, and sexuality on their work.

These models offer different approaches to understanding women's writing and challenging patriarchal norms in literature.

T.S .Eliot -The chief tool of a criric

According to T.S. Eliot, the chief tools of a critic are ¹:

- *Comparison*: Eliot argues that comparison is a vital tool for critics as it allows them to analyze and evaluate literary works.

- *Analysis*: Eliot believes that analysis is essential for critics to understand and interpret literary texts.

- *Facts*: Eliot emphasizes the importance of facts in critical writing, suggesting that critics should focus on the text itself rather than their personal opinions or emotions.

- *Objectivity*: Eliot advocates for objectivity in critical writing, encouraging critics to approach texts with detachment and impartiality.

- *Respect for tradition*: Eliot believes that critics should respect literary traditions and the cultural context in which texts were written.

- *Technical expertise*: Eliot suggests that critics should have a deep understanding of literary techniques and forms to appreciate the craftsmanship of literary works.