(2) Name of the activities: Tribal dances of Madhy Pradesh prativedan 908
(3) Title of the Project :Tribal dances of Madhya pradesh
(4) Introduction In the development of human life, sound must have originated first. Languages were born from sound and a medium of exchange of information was created. Music and songs also started from sound. Thereafter, the happiness of life must have taken the form of dance. All tribal people dance and it is known that only a happy person can dance and that too in a group. Tribal dance is definitely a group dance which is performed in rows or in circles or shapes. These dances are related to all aspects of life such as religious, traditional, ritualistic, agricultural work, hunting, birth and death, description of nature and worship of trees, plants, rivers, earth, sky, clouds, sun, moon etc. The songs sung with these dances have only two to four lines which are sung in a group. According to the Aagam style, dance can be divided into Jatra dance, Raas dance, Danda Raas dance and Krida dance. But it is necessary to look at them very closely to feel the flow of consciousness in each dance. Fatigue or frustration caused by the hard work of life is transformed into enthusiasm through dance
(5) Duration
(6) Location
On geographical and cultural basis, tribes can be classified on the basis of the following major places.
(1) Madhya Pradesh North West Region: Morena, Sheopur, Shivpuri and Guna (Sahariya)
(2) Madhya Pradesh West Region: Jhabua, Dhar, West Nimar (Khargone) East Nimar (Khandwa) Barwani and Ratlam (Bhil, Bhilala, Barela)
(3) Madhya Pradesh Central Region: Mandla, Dindori, Sidhi, Shahdol, Umaria, Seoni, Chhindwara, Betul, Hoshangabad, Harda, Balaghat, Katni, Jabalpur (Gond, Baiga, Kol, Pradhan, Bharia, Bhumiya, Korku, Mavaasi and Paw)
(7) Documentation: Information about dances popular among the tribes of the state according to occasions has been documented as follows.
(1) Religious rituals (2) Marriage (3) Festivals (4) Seasons (5) Agricultural work (6) Folk traditions
Under religious ritual dance, Vidaai (Vidar) Puja dance, Dev dance, Dev Dussehra dance, Dhodi Naas (dance), Garba dance, Langoria dance, Mannat Vatti dance, Monodiyu Naas (mannat dance), Mata (Saila) dance, Surajpuja dance, Tejaji dance have been documented.
Under marriage related dance, Barli dance, Behdia dance, Birha dance, Dotaliya and Duitaria dance, Bhadoni dance, Dindio Naas, Fero Farkyon Maas, Janivaasa song, Gadli dance, Gadli marriage song, dowry song, deity invitation song, farewell song etc. have been documented.
Festival related dances: In these dances, Bhojali, Danda, Dussehra, Karma, Diwali, Dadriya, Geranas (Holi), Pola (Saila), Phaganai, Holi, Jhanjh Pata, Karma, Karpadi, Reena dance, Sohrai, Sarapata etc. dances have been documented.
Among weather related dances, Chacharij Dhandhal dance, Chilludi, Chachari, Gongoliyan dance, Lehangi Dandhal, Gedi Hororya, Sarhul, Thapati etc. have been documented.
Among agricultural related dances, Karma, Kaksar, Sua etc. dances have been documented.
Dances related to folk traditions include Bhadam, Bhil Dadhal, Gwala, Karma Jhumar, Karma Lehki, Karma Baigani Kaharwa, Kol Dahka, Mandlu, Mahkiya Nas, Parji, Pali Nas, Sidku Dadhal, Swang Tada Dhadal, Udendiyon Nas, etc. have been documented.
(8) Expected summary: The songs and dances sung on various occasions by the tribes of Madhya Pradesh have been compiled in this thesis. This information has been compiled especially about the following tribes:
(1) Agariya: Agariya is a craftsman tribe of Madhya Pradesh who melt iron ore and make agricultural equipment from iron and sell it. According to Census 2011, its total population is 41243, of which 20706 are men and 20537 are women.
(2) Andh: According to Census 2011, its total population is shown to be only 137, no definite residential area of this tribe has been found in Madhya Pradesh.
(3) Baiga: Baiga tribe is a special backward tribe of Madhya Pradesh. According to Census year 2011, their population percentage in the total population has been 0.57
(4) Maina: Maina is a minority tribe of Madhya Pradesh. It is 0.009 percent of the total population of Madhya Pradesh.
Expected summary: The songs and dances sung on various occasions by the tribes of Madhya Pradesh have been compiled in this thesis. This information has been compiled especially about the following tribes:
(1) Agariya: Agariya is a craftsman tribe of Madhya Pradesh who melt iron ore and make agricultural equipment from iron and sell it. According to Census 2011, its total population is 41243, of which 20706 are men and 20537 are women.
(2) Andh: According to Census 2011, its total population is shown to be only 137, no definite residential area of this tribe has been found in Madhya Pradesh.
(3) Baiga: Baiga tribe is a special backward tribe of Madhya Pradesh. According to Census year 2011, their population percentage in the total population has been 0.57
(4) Maina: Maina is a minority tribe of Madhya Pradesh. It is 0.009 percent of the total population of Madhya Pradesh.
Expected summary: The songs and dances sung on various occasions by the tribes of Madhya Pradesh have been compiled in this thesis. This information has been compiled especially about the following tribes:
The study of cultural activities of Bharia, Bhatra, Bhil, Bhilala, Bhil Meena, Bhunjia, Biyar, Binjhwar, Birhor, Damor, Dhanwar, Gadwa, Gond, Halba, Kamar, Kanwar, Khairwar, Kharia, Kondh, Kol, Korku, Korwa, Manjhi, Mwasi, Munda, Nagesia, Oraon, Panika, Paw, Pradhan, Pardhi, Paraja, Saharia tribes has been included in this research book.
(9) Objectives
(1) To document the tribal dances of Madhya Pradesh in order to preserve them.
(2) To document and preserve the dances performed on various occasions.
(3) To document and preserve tribal music, dance, drama and literature.
(3) To compile and document information obtained from tribal cultural programmes, information collected from tribal people related to the areas and extracts from research articles of the organization.
(10) Methodology
Here are some case study research methodologies used in the work
- Single-case study: An in-depth analysis of a single case that is useful when the researcher wants to understand a specific phenomenon in detail.
- Multiple-case study: The analysis of several cases that are similar in nature and is useful when the researcher wants to identify similarities and differences between the cases.
- Exploratory case study: A study on a new or understudied phenomenon that is useful when the researcher wants to generate hypotheses or theories about that phenomenon.
- Descriptive case study: A study that is used to describe a particular phenomenon in detail and is useful when the researcher wants to provide a comprehensive account of the phenomenon.
- Instrumental case study: A study that is used to understand a particular phenomenon that is instrumental in achieving a particular goal.
- Observations: Watching and recording the behavior and activities of individuals or groups relevant to the case study.
- Surveys: Asking a set of questions to a sample of individuals relevant to the case study.
- Interviews: Asking questions to individuals who have knowledge or experience relevant to the case study.
(11) Beneficiaries - Madhya Pradesh has 15316784 population of scheduled tribes, who live in diverse geographical environment. The main beneficiaries of this research thesis are Gond, Bhil, Bhilala, Baiga, Kol, Saharia, Bharia, Korku, Pradhan, Saur, Kherwar, Agariya, Panika etc.
(12)Other Details :Original songs and photograph taken from location is also find place in the work at respective place.
(13) Sanctioned Date..........Total cost ........
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