“Politics and International Relations: Key Theories, Global Issues, and Modern Perspectives”

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“Politics and International Relations: Key Theories, Global Issues, and Modern Perspectives”

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Politics and International Relations: Key Theories, Global Issues, and Modern Perspectives”

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Politics and International Relations: Key Theories, Global Issues, and Modern Perspectives”

Table of Contents

Preface

Purpose of the Book

Scope and Relevance in Today’s World

About the Author 

Part I: Foundations of Politics and International Relations

Chapter 1 Introduction to Politics and International Relations

Chapter 2 Evolution of Political Thought: From Classical to Modern Times

Chapter 3The State, Sovereignty, and Power

Chapter 4 Approaches and Methodologies in Political Science

Chapter 5 Theories of International Relations: Realism, Liberalism, Constructivism, and Beyond

Part II: Key Political Theories and Concepts

Chapter 6 Democracy and Authoritarianism: Comparative Perspectives

Chapter 7 Nationalism, Identity, and the Politics of Belonging

Chapter 8 Political Ideologies: Liberalism, Conservatism, Socialism, Feminism, and Environmentalism

Chapter 9 Global Governance and the Role of International Law

Chapter 10 Political Economy: State, Market, and Globalization

Part III: Major Global Issues

Chapter 11 War, Peace, and Security Studies

Chapter12 Nuclear Politics and the Arms Race

Chapter 13 Terrorism, Insurgency, and Asymmetric Warfare

Chapter 14 Human Rights, Humanitarian Intervention, and International Justice

Chapter 15 Environment, Climate Change, and Sustainable Development

Chapter16 Migration, Refugees, and Global Demographic Shifts

Chapter 17 Technology, Cyber Politics, and Digital Diplomacy

Part IV: International Institutions and Regional Dynamics

Chapter 18 The United Nations and Multilateral Diplomacy

Chapter 19 Regional Organizations: EU, ASEAN, AU, and SAARC

Chapter 20 The Politics of Global Trade: WTO, IMF, and World Bank

Chapter 21 Great Powers and Global Leadership: USA, China, Russia, and Emerging Powers

Chapter 22 The Global South: Development, Inequality, and Non-Aligned Movements

Part V: Modern Perspectives and Future Directions

Chapter 23 Feminist Perspectives in International Relations

Chapter 24 Postcolonialism and Global Power Imbalances

 Chapter 25 The Rise of Populism and Its Global Impact

Chapter 26 The Shifting Balance of Power in the 21st Century

Chapter 27 Future of Global Order: Cooperation or Conflict?

Conclusion

Key Takeaways

Relevance of Politics and International Relations in Everyday Life

Bibliography

Frequently Asked Questions And Their Answers 

Question Bank 

Appendix A Russia-Ukraine War 

Appendix B  How to Stop Israel’s War with Terrorist Groups and Iran: Root Causes and Solutions

Appendix C Glossary

Preface

The world of politics and international relations is as dynamic as it is complex. From the rise and fall of empires to the emergence of modern nation-states, from wars that redefined boundaries to peace treaties that reshaped societies, politics has always been central to the human journey. In today’s interconnected era, where a decision made in one corner of the globe can influence lives thousands of miles away, the study of politics and international relations has assumed even greater significance.

This book, “Politics and International Relations: Key Theories, Global Issues, and Modern Perspectives”, is born out of a desire to bring clarity, depth, and accessibility to a subject that often seems daunting to students and readers. While the academic traditions of political theory, realism, liberalism, and constructivism remain foundational, it is equally important to explore how these theories apply to contemporary challenges such as climate change, terrorism, digital diplomacy, migration, pandemics, and economic inequality.

As an author, I have sought to present not only the theoretical underpinnings of politics and international relations but also their practical implications in today’s world. The chapters have been structured to provide both breadth and depth—beginning with core theories, progressing to global issues, and culminating in modern perspectives that shape international discourse today. Each section has been written with the intent of engaging students, scholars, policymakers, and any reader who wishes to understand the forces that drive our world.

The purpose of this book is not to offer definitive answers but to provoke thought, stimulate critical inquiry, and encourage readers to form their own perspectives on global affairs. Politics and international relations are not static subjects; they evolve with shifting power dynamics, emerging technologies, and the aspirations of humanity. It is my belief that by studying these subjects, we can better equip ourselves to contribute to a more just, peaceful, and cooperative global society.

I extend my gratitude to all those who inspired this work—teachers, colleagues, students, and readers—who continue to affirm that the pursuit of knowledge is both timeless and transformative.

— *Lalit Mohan Shukla*