How To Grow Organic plants? (Japanese )

有機果物や野菜とは何ですか?
 有機性の果物と野菜は、ほとんどの従来の農薬、合成成分または下水汚泥で作られた肥料、生物工学の種子または植物、または電離放射線を使用せずに栽培されています。
 有機野菜を識別する方法。
 有機食品は、野菜売りのカートにある従来の農産物ほど滑らかで光沢がありません。 有機野菜は奇妙な形をしていて、色がくすんで見えることがあります。  (ワックスやスプレー塗装はされていません)
 専門家によると、有機食品は非有機食品よりも安全で、おそらく栄養価が高く、味も良いとのことです。 彼らはまた、有機生産は環境に良く、動物に優しいと言います。 それどころか、多くの専門家は、有機食品を食べることの本当の利点を証明するのに十分な証拠はないと言います。
 オーガニックと見なされるものは何ですか?
 米国は他の国々とともに、有機食品に関するいくつかの基準を宣言しました。 これらの基準を満たすには、従来の農薬を使用せずに有機作物を生産する必要があります。  (除草剤を含む)合成肥料、下水汚泥、生物工学または電離放射線。 有機的に飼育された動物には、有機飼料を与え、成長ホルモンや抗生物質を含まないようにする必要があります。 有機家畜は、放牧のための牧草地を含め、屋外にアクセスできなければなりません。
 食品の安全性に対する脅威は、人工農薬だけではありません。 植物自体が生成する自然毒素の問題もあります。 この分野では、従来の食品が実際に利点を持っている可能性があります。
 有機食品を食べる理由:-
 今のところ、有機食品が従来の食品よりも栄養価が高いかどうかは誰にもわかりません。 いくつかの研究は、有機農産物がより高いレベルのビタミンC、特定のミネラル、および抗酸化物質を持っていることを報告しています-老化、心臓血管疾患、および癌から体を保護すると考えられています。 しかし、その差は非常に小さいので、おそらく全体的な栄養に影響を与えることはありません。

How To Grow Organic Plants (Gujrati )

કાર્બનિક ફળ અથવા શાકભાજી શું છે?
 ઓર્ગેનિક ફળો અને શાકભાજી મોટા ભાગના પરંપરાગત જંતુનાશકો, કૃત્રિમ ઘટકોથી બનેલા ખાતરો અથવા ગટરના કાદવ, બાયોએન્જિનિયરિંગ બીજ અથવા છોડ અથવા આયનાઇઝિંગ રેડિયેશનનો ઉપયોગ કર્યા વિના ઉગાડવામાં આવે છે.
 ઓર્ગેનિક શાકભાજી કેવી રીતે ઓળખવી.
 ઓર્ગેનિક ફૂડ એ પરંપરાગત ઉત્પાદન જેટલો સરળ અને ચળકતો દેખાતો નથી જે તમે શાકભાજી વિક્રેતાઓના કાર્ટ પર જોઈ શકો છો.  ઓર્ગેનિક શાકભાજીમાં વિચિત્ર આકાર હોઈ શકે છે અને તે નિસ્તેજ રંગમાં દેખાઈ શકે છે.  (તેઓ વેક્સ્ડ અને સ્પ્રે પેઇન્ટેડ નથી)
 નિષ્ણાતો કહે છે કે બિન-ઓર્ગેનિક ખોરાક કરતાં ઓર્ગેનિક ફૂડ સલામત, સંભવતઃ વધુ પૌષ્ટિક અને ઘણી વખત વધુ સારી રીતે સ્વાદિષ્ટ હોય છે.  તેઓ એમ પણ કહે છે કે કાર્બનિક ઉત્પાદન પર્યાવરણ માટે વધુ સારું છે અને પ્રાણીઓ માટે દયાળુ છે.  તેનાથી વિપરીત, ઘણા નિષ્ણાતો કહે છે કે કાર્બનિક ખોરાક ખાવાથી કોઈ વાસ્તવિક લાભ સાબિત કરવા માટે પૂરતા પુરાવા નથી.
 શું કાર્બનિક તરીકે લાયક છે?
 યુ.એસ.એ અન્ય દેશો સાથે મળીને ઓર્ગેનિક ફૂડ માટે કેટલાક ધોરણો જાહેર કર્યા છે.  આ ધોરણોને પૂર્ણ કરવા માટે, પરંપરાગત જંતુનાશકો વિના જૈવિક પાકનું ઉત્પાદન કરવું આવશ્યક છે.  (હર્બિસાઇડ્સ સહિત) કૃત્રિમ ખાતરો, ગટરના કાદવ, બાયોએન્જિનિયરિંગ અથવા આયનાઇઝિંગ રેડિયેશન.  સજીવ રીતે ઉછરેલા પ્રાણીઓને જૈવિક ખોરાક આપવો જોઈએ અને વૃદ્ધિ હોર્મોન્સ અને એન્ટિબાયોટિક્સથી મુક્ત રાખવું જોઈએ.  ઓર્ગેનિક ફાર્મના પ્રાણીઓને ચરવા માટે ગોચર જમીન સહિત બહારની જગ્યાઓ સુધી પહોંચવું આવશ્યક છે.
 માનવ નિર્મિત જંતુનાશકો એ ખાદ્ય સુરક્ષા માટે એકમાત્ર ખતરો નથી.  છોડ દ્વારા ઉત્પાદિત કુદરતી ઝેરનો પણ પ્રશ્ન છે.  આ ક્ષેત્રમાં, પરંપરાગત ખોરાકનો ખરેખર ફાયદો હોઈ શકે છે.
 શા માટે આપણે ઓર્ગેનિક ખોરાક ખાઈએ છીએ:-
 અત્યારે, પરંપરાગત ખોરાક કરતાં ઓર્ગેનિક ફૂડ વધુ પૌષ્ટિક છે કે કેમ તેની ખાતરીપૂર્વક કોઈ કહી શકતું નથી.  કેટલાક અભ્યાસોએ અહેવાલ આપ્યો છે કે કાર્બનિક ઉત્પાદનોમાં વિટામિન સી, ચોક્કસ ખનિજો અને એન્ટીઑકિસડન્ટનું ઉચ્ચ સ્તર હોય છે - જે શરીરને વૃદ્ધત્વ, રક્તવાહિની રોગ અને કેન્સર સામે રક્ષણ આપે છે.  પરંતુ તફાવત એટલો નાનો છે કે તેઓ કદાચ એકંદર પોષણ પર કોઈ અસર કરતા નથી.

How To Grow Organic Plants (German)

Was ist ein Bio-Obst oder -Gemüse?
 Bio-Obst und -Gemüse werden ohne den Einsatz der meisten herkömmlichen Pestizide, Düngemittel aus synthetischen Inhaltsstoffen oder Klärschlamm, biotechnologischem Saatgut oder Pflanzen oder ionisierender Strahlung angebaut.
 So erkennen Sie Bio-Gemüse.
 Bio-Lebensmittel sehen nicht so glatt und glänzend aus wie die konventionellen Produkte, die Sie vielleicht auf den Karren der Gemüseverkäufer sehen.  Bio-Gemüse kann ungewöhnliche Formen haben und eine stumpfe Farbe haben.  (Sie sind nicht gewachst und sprühlackiert)
 Experten sagen, dass Bio-Lebensmittel sicherer, möglicherweise nahrhafter und oft besser schmeckend sind als Nicht-Bio-Lebensmittel.  Sie sagen auch, dass die Bio-Produktion besser für die Umwelt und tierfreundlicher ist.  Im Gegenteil, viele Experten sagen, dass es nicht genügend Beweise gibt, um einen wirklichen Vorteil des Verzehrs von Bio-Lebensmitteln zu beweisen.
 Was gilt als Bio?
 Die USA haben zusammen mit anderen Ländern einige Standards für Bio-Lebensmittel erklärt.  Um diese Standards zu erfüllen, müssen Bio-Pflanzen ohne herkömmliche Pestizide produziert werden.  (einschließlich Herbizide) Kunstdünger, Klärschlamm, Biotechnik oder ionisierende Strahlung.  Tiere aus ökologischer Haltung müssen biologisch gefüttert und frei von Wachstumshormonen und Antibiotika gehalten werden.  Bio-Nutztiere müssen Zugang zur freien Natur haben, einschließlich Weideland zum Weiden.
 Künstliche Pestizide sind nicht die einzige Bedrohung für die Lebensmittelsicherheit.  Es stellt sich auch die Frage nach natürlichen Toxinen, die von Pflanzen selbst produziert werden.  In diesem Bereich können herkömmliche Lebensmittel tatsächlich im Vorteil sein.
 Warum wir Bio essen:-
 Ob Bio-Lebensmittel nahrhafter sind als konventionelle Lebensmittel, kann derzeit niemand mit Sicherheit sagen.  Einige Studien haben berichtet, dass Bio-Produkte einen höheren Gehalt an Vitamin C, bestimmten Mineralien und Antioxidantien aufweisen – von denen angenommen wird, dass sie den Körper vor Alterung, Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen und Krebs schützen.  Aber die Unterschiede sind so gering, dass sie wahrscheinlich keinen Einfluss auf die allgemeine Ernährung haben.

How To Grow Organic Plants (Italian) Come coltivare piante biologiche

Che cos'è un frutto o una verdura biologica?
 La frutta e la verdura biologica vengono coltivate senza utilizzare la maggior parte dei pesticidi convenzionali, fertilizzanti a base di ingredienti sintetici o fanghi di depurazione, semi o piante bioingegneristiche o radiazioni ionizzanti.
 Come identificare le verdure biologiche.
 Il cibo biologico non sembra liscio e brillante come i prodotti convenzionali che potresti vedere sul carrello dei venditori di verdure.  Le verdure biologiche possono avere forme strane e possono apparire di colore opaco.  (Non sono cerati e verniciati a spruzzo)
 Gli esperti affermano che il cibo biologico è più sicuro, forse più nutriente e spesso dal sapore migliore rispetto al cibo non biologico.  Dicono anche che la produzione biologica sia migliore per l'ambiente e più rispettosa per gli animali.  Al contrario, molti esperti affermano che non ci sono prove sufficienti per dimostrare un reale vantaggio nel mangiare cibo biologico.
 Cosa si qualifica come biologico?
 Gli Stati Uniti insieme ad altri paesi hanno dichiarato alcuni standard per gli alimenti biologici.  Per soddisfare questi standard, il raccolto biologico deve essere prodotto senza pesticidi convenzionali.  (Compresi erbicidi) fertilizzanti sintetici, fanghi di depurazione, bioingegneria o radiazioni ionizzanti.  Gli animali allevati biologicamente devono ricevere mangimi biologici e mantenuti privi di ormoni della crescita e antibiotici.  Gli animali da allevamento biologici devono avere accesso all'aria aperta, compresi i pascoli per il pascolo.
 I pesticidi artificiali non sono l'unica minaccia alla sicurezza alimentare.  C'è anche la questione delle tossine naturali prodotte dalle piante stesse.  In questa arena, gli alimenti convenzionali possono effettivamente avere il vantaggio.
 Perché mangiamo cibo biologico:-
 In questo momento, nessuno può dire con certezza se il cibo biologico sia più nutriente del cibo convenzionale.  Alcuni studi hanno riportato che i prodotti biologici hanno livelli più elevati di vitamina C, alcuni minerali e antiossidanti, ritenuti per proteggere il corpo dall'invecchiamento, dalle malattie cardiovascolari e dal cancro.  Ma le differenze sono così piccole che probabilmente non hanno alcun impatto sulla nutrizione generale.

The Snake Trying Class 9 th

please watch like and subscribeTest You knowledge Introduction 
In the poem the snake trying, the poet talks about a snake. The poem revolves around a snake that is struggling after being hit by a stick. Furthermore, the stick is held by a person who intend to kill this snake. Moreover, the snake is trying escape from this predicament. The message that the poet wants to convey is that not all snakes are harmful. Humans have this belief that all snakes are dangerous. Also, humans have this tendency to rush to kill a snake as soon as
they spot one.The author tries to tell us that such thinking is not good for snakes. Even if the snake is poisonous, it does not mean that it will necessary harm us. The author tells us the condition of a harmless green coloured snake as it tries to hide behind the green bushes. The snake hides to save itself.
Explanation Stanza wise
"The snake trying
to escape the pursuing stick
With sudden curving of thin
long body. How beautiful
and graceful are his shapes'"
Difficult Words Meaning
Pursuing:Chasing, following
Curving:Twisting
Explanation :The snake tries to escape from being hit by the stick that is following it. As the snakes crawls, its body twists and turns forming fascinating shapes.
Stanza (2)
"He glides through the water away
from the stroke. O let him go
Over the water
into the reeds to hide
Without hurt. Small and green
he is harmless, even to children."
Difficult words
Glides:Moves
Stroke:Hitting of the stick
Reeds:Water or marsh plants with thick stems      

Explanation :The snake moves through the water in order to save themselves. The poet pleads to let it escape and hide behind the thick marshy plants as it is harmless. The small green -coloured snake is harmless even to children
Stanza(3)
"Along the sand
he lay until observed
and chased away, and now
he vanishes in the ripples
among the green slim reeds."
Explanation
Till it was spoted and chased away by the person holding a stick, it lay quitly in the sand. In order to save itself, the snake disappears in the ripples of the water and hides in the camouflaging green bushes of the marshy plants.
Difficult Word Meaning
Vanishes :Disappears
Literary Devices
(1)Rhyme scheme:It is absent The poem is written in free verse
(2)Transfered epithet:The adjective used with a noun refers to a noun other than the one with which it is used.
Example
Pursuing stick -pursuing refers to the person who is holding the stick and not the stick itself
(3)Alliteration :the repetition of a consonant sound in 2 or more consecutive words
Example :He is harmless -H sound
Competencey based questions
Q(1) If you see a snake in your way, would you kill it or give it a safe passage? Justify your answer.
Q(2) Have you ever seen a snake chasing someone to eat?
Frequently Asked Questions in examination
Question(1)How does the snake protect itself? What kind of body does it have?
Answer :The snake has a natural instinct of survival. He can smell and see dangers and escape from them safely. The snake moves with sudden curving gliding through the water to protect itself from the attack. He has a thin longbody.

QUADRILATERALS (English )

please wach like and subscribe

 Definition If we have four non colinear, we obtain a closed figure with four sides. Such a figure formed by joining four points in an order is called a quadrilateral.
Property of quadrilateral
(1)A quadrilateral has four sides, four angles and four vertices.in short  A foure sided figure
(2)A polygon that has four sides, such as a ractangle or rhombus
(3)Also called, tetragon a polygon having four sides. A complete quadrilateral consists of four lines and their six points of intersection.
(4)A quadrilateral has four sides, four angles and four vertices.
(5)When we join opposite vertices we get a diagonal.
Angle sum Property  of a Quadrilateral
The sum of the angles of a quadrilateral is 360°.
In above Angle A +Angle B +Angle C +Angle D=360°
Types Of Quadrilateral
(1)  Trapezium :IfOne pair  of opposite sides of quadrilateral are parallel. Then figure formed is called trapezium
(2)
.(2)Parallelogram : If Both pairs of opposite sides of quadrilateral are parallel. Such quadrilateral are called parallelograms
Name of the quadrilateral and properties 
 (B)Square:All sides are equal. All angles are equal and measure 90°
Competencey based Questions
Q(1) Can you give example of squres from your surrounding?
 (C)Ractangle :Opposite sides are parallel. Opposite sides are equal. All angles are equal and measure 90°.
Q(2)Can you give examples of rectangles from your environment?
(D)Rhombus :All sides are equal, opposite angles are equal.






Properties Of Quadrilateral
Quadrilateral is a 4 sided polygon bounded by 4 finite line segments. A quadrilateral has 2 diagonals based on which it can be classified in to concave or convex quadrilateral. In case of convex quadrilaterals, diagonals always lie inside the boundary of polygon.
Based on the lengths of sides and angles, common convex quadrilateral are
(1)Trapezoid
(2)Parallelogram
(3)Square
(4)Rectangle
(5)Rhombus
(6)kite
Properties Of Quadrilaterals

(1)Properties of parallelogram
(a)Opposite sides are parallel and equal to each other.
(b)opposite angles are equal
(c)Diagonals bisect each other
(d)Diagonals divide the paralleogram into two congruent triangles
(e)if any one of the angles is 90°,then all angles are right angles
Activity
Cut a parallelogram from a sheet of paper and cut it along a diagonal.
What you find
(a)We find two triangles
(b)when we place one triangle over another. We find that they overlap and are congruent.
(c)Diagonal divides the parallelogram into two congruent triangles.

HOW TO DO MINDFUL ART FOR HEALING [ENGLISH]

WHAT IS MINDFUL ART

Art in many forms has been an integral part of our life since palaeolithic age. Although the blissful art experiences are known to our civilization  through centuries. In 1948 the healing properties of art were recognized by science in 1940.During this time, art as therapy was evolved and popularised. Art has been explored for analysis and understanding of emotional problems. With the growing popularity of mindfulness practice in recent years, it is integrated into many innovative therapies and practices including art. Mindful art combines the philosophy and practice of mindfulness with art. Mindfulness in simple words is being in the present moment and experiencing reality as it is. It is awareness of whatever is happening in the body and the mind, without judging if.

FORMS OF MINDFUL ART

Mindful art can include colouring with crayons, intuitive drawing, painting, sketching, craft making, art journals, embroidery, clay modeling, pottery, sculpting, colorful rangoli patterns or intricate henna designs, and much more, Contemplative photography, expressive writing, poetry, rhythmic movement including dance, playing a musical instrument, singing or even cooking can be explored as forms of mindful art. Beginners can start mindful art with. Coloring books, drawing something simple, or doodling repetitive shapes as circles or triangles. Mindful colouring books with abstract style images, birds, animals, nature motifs, and mandala (geometric designs with symmetrical shapes) can be used



MINDFUL ART AS A CREATIVE  FORM OF MEDITATION

Here, the creative process of art is experienced as mindful meditation, and as a way of self exploration. This involves the core principles of mindfulness with the exploration of the art making process. However, we need not be skilled. artists, experienced meditators, or professional with perfection. Any body who can breathe, see, hear, smell, touch, hold a pencil or pinch the clay can practice mindful art. No previous experience of art or meditation is required. Moreover, the practice is easy and there is no wrong way of doing it. This is a process oriented approach to art making. The creativity is enjoyed without worrying about the end-product. No criticing and no judging is allowed.

In mindful art, art materials are explored through all the senses with awareness. For example, if a painting is made, this can include awarness of the sight of colours, the touch of a brush, the smell of papers, listening to the sounds, and the taste of the tea or cofee that may be sipped. As the art-making continues, the present

moment experiences are explored with kindness, child like curiosity, and beginners mind. This mindful presence makes the process enjoyable, satisfying and allows one appreciate the beauty in imperfectness.

Benefit of mindful art


Although mindful art is not a substitute for professional psychotherapy, it is a great self -help tool for improving well being. It can be practiced  in the comfort of home. The time can be chosen as per convenience. There are endless possibilities and opportunities to practice mindful art as per the inclination and individual interest. Since art is practiced as a form of meditation in action, it can be helpful for those who find conventional meditation difficult to practice. It is easily accessible by anyone. It can be enjoyable way to bring more mindfulness into daily life.

Mindful art for healing+

Mindfulness based art therapy is relatively novel concept introduced by psychologist and writer Laury Rappaport in 2009.It is effective in addressing psychological issues  such as anxiety disorders, eating disorders, substance abuse, depressive disorders, stress -related disorders, and anger-related issues. In patients with coronary artery disease, chronic illness and cancer mindful art can be used as a complementary or add -on therapy to address the psychological distress and improve equality of life. Children suffering from prolonged physical illness, those undergoing treatment in the hospital, or those experiencing trauma can get the benefit of this therapy. In children, it improves self -awareness, resilience and self -compassion.

THE SCIENCE OF MINDFUL ART ;

 PHYSICAL EFFECTS

According to recent research, a single 45 minutes art -making session can reduce the level of cortisol, a stress hormone  in the body irrespective of earlier experience with art. Mindful art practices bring about changes in the structure and function of the brain. The gray matter areas in the brain become thicker and there is the structural  Reformation  of neural pathways. Mindfulness based practices change the brain wave patterns that are reflected as a calm, relaxed, and focused state of mind. They also reduce the activity in the amygdala, the fear centre in the brain.

HEALING EFFECT ON THE MIND

mindful art induces relaxation and has a profoundly deep healing effect .Creative expression through art increases self-awareness, self acceptance and self -compassion .This leads to improved psychological stability .Since in mindfulness and art making, there is awareness away from the habitual thinking mind ,towards heightened feeling and sense. It is suggested that both these process calm down the nervous system. Engaging the mind in the art process suspends the inner dialogue of negative thought patterns that can be disturbing .It is difficult to focus on negative emotions while being engrossed in the process of art making .Mindful art is believed to facilitate a sense of grounding ,being present ,and connection with our true selves.it induces a meditative state .During the process, the individual learns to reconstruct meanings, minimize over identification with problems and negotiate life events on their term. 

THE SPIRITUAL CONNECTION 

Research has shown that regular practice of mindful art improves spiritual well being Spiritual well being is a feeling of contentment that arises from the inner self .It is related to the sense of meaning and purpose of life .Creative  art serves as a means to connect with the real essence of who we are .It  brings about improvement in peace, faith , and meaningfulness in life. Spiritual well being is being considered  as important component  of a comprehensive care program that influence other aspect of health .A strong  association between spirituality and quality of life in patient under going treatment for serious illness has been identified. Higher spiritual well being is associated with reduced stress ,anxiety and depression.


CONCLUSION

Mindful art is not about seeking the destination but a journey to witness and enjoye the insight gained. The experience of mindful art can be an opportunity to redi scover the hormony between our head, heart and spiritual level of our existence.. It is said that "Art is the highest form of hope"In a true sense, it has the potential to transform pain into besuty.

"भाव-कलश: ललित मोहन शुक्ला की काव्य यात्रा" ( Hindi)

क्रम संख्या अध्याय / अनुभाग विवरण 1. प्राक्कथन (Foreword) पुस्तक की भूमिका और लेखन का उद्देश्य 2. व्यक्तित्व का उद्भ...